84:@0.058599:0.966558:0.074760:0.966558:0.074760:0.950778:0.058599:0.950778:0.000000:0.000000
Química e Historia:@0.210664:0.309473:0.342163:0.309473:0.342163:0.294000:0.210664:0.294000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En la década de los setenta :@0.153338:0.328457:0.331697:0.328457:0.331697:0.313394:0.153338:0.313394:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
del siglo XX se desarrolló en :@0.153338:0.344299:0.337469:0.344299:0.337469:0.329236:0.153338:0.329236:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ecuador el llamado “:@0.153338:0.360141:0.286229:0.360141:0.286229:0.345078:0.153338:0.345078:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
boom:@0.286229:0.360246:0.324083:0.360246:0.324083:0.345210:0.286229:0.345210:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.324084:0.360141:0.327866:0.360141:0.327866:0.345078:0.324084:0.345078:0.000000
petrolero”; a partir de ese mo-:@0.153338:0.375983:0.346772:0.375983:0.346772:0.360920:0.153338:0.360920:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mento pudimos formar parte :@0.153338:0.391825:0.348392:0.391825:0.348392:0.376762:0.153338:0.376762:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de los países exportadores de :@0.153338:0.407667:0.347878:0.407667:0.347878:0.392604:0.153338:0.392604:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
petróleo. :@0.153338:0.423509:0.214657:0.423509:0.214657:0.408446:0.153338:0.408446:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El 26 de julio de 1972, se realiza :@0.153338:0.446480:0.357646:0.446480:0.357646:0.431416:0.153338:0.431416:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
un desfile en Quito, en donde :@0.153338:0.462322:0.350819:0.462322:0.350819:0.447258:0.153338:0.447258:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se mostró el primer barril de :@0.153338:0.478164:0.340160:0.478164:0.340160:0.463100:0.153338:0.463100:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
petróleo.:@0.153338:0.494006:0.210875:0.494006:0.210875:0.478942:0.153338:0.478942:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Interdisciplinariedad:@0.193871:0.282435:0.353978:0.282435:0.353978:0.264752:0.193871:0.264752:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Refinamiento del petróleo:@0.404630:0.087678:0.654523:0.087678:0.654523:0.066907:0.404630:0.066907:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Antes de que los productos del petróleo lleguen a nuestros hogares, :@0.404630:0.103523:0.895848:0.103523:0.895848:0.087025:0.404630:0.087025:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en la industria petrolera se realizan varias etapas::@0.404630:0.120874:0.745796:0.120874:0.745796:0.104376:0.404630:0.104376:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La importancia del petróleo radica en la energía que se obtiene, pro-:@0.404225:0.274717:0.891823:0.274717:0.891823:0.258219:0.404225:0.258219:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ducto de la combustión de sus componentes, y que es aprovechada :@0.404225:0.292068:0.895846:0.292068:0.895846:0.275570:0.404225:0.275570:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en todos los ámbitos del quehacer humano. Por otra parte están to-:@0.404225:0.309419:0.891808:0.309419:0.891808:0.292921:0.404225:0.292921:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
dos los productos que se obtienen al procesar y sintetizar materia :@0.404225:0.326769:0.895905:0.326769:0.895905:0.310272:0.404225:0.310272:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
prima, que se requieren en otros campos industriales.:@0.404225:0.344120:0.781144:0.344120:0.781144:0.327622:0.404225:0.327622:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.404225:0.361471:0.408367:0.361471:0.408367:0.344973:0.404225:0.344973:0.000000
Fracciones de la destilación del petróleo:@0.404235:0.380335:0.731017:0.380335:0.731017:0.362531:0.404235:0.362531:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La extracción de los componentes del petróleo se realiza en las refi-:@0.404235:0.396922:0.891794:0.396922:0.891794:0.380424:0.404235:0.380424:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nerías, en donde ingresa a un proceso denominado :@0.404235:0.414273:0.774528:0.414273:0.774528:0.397775:0.404235:0.397775:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
destilación frac-:@0.774894:0.414489:0.891761:0.414489:0.891761:0.397775:0.774894:0.397775:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cionaria:@0.404235:0.431840:0.463109:0.431840:0.463109:0.415126:0.404235:0.415126:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
, la cual consiste en calentar el petróleo e ir aprovechando los :@0.463109:0.431623:0.895976:0.431623:0.895976:0.415126:0.463109:0.415126:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
diferentes puntos de ebullición de sus componentes para separarlos :@0.404235:0.448974:0.895936:0.448974:0.895936:0.432476:0.404235:0.432476:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
del petróleo crudo. :@0.404235:0.466325:0.543692:0.466325:0.543692:0.449827:0.404235:0.449827:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Los productos se obtienen por fracciones a diferentes temperaturas: :@0.404235:0.501026:0.890328:0.501026:0.890328:0.484529:0.404235:0.484529:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Exploración:@0.165674:0.194383:0.246571:0.194383:0.246571:0.178602:0.165674:0.178602:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Explotación:@0.316698:0.194383:0.398036:0.194383:0.398036:0.178602:0.316698:0.178602:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Transporte:@0.462390:0.194384:0.536138:0.194384:0.536138:0.178603:0.462390:0.178603:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Almacenamiento:@0.599191:0.194384:0.716724:0.194384:0.716724:0.178603:0.599191:0.178603:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Refinamiento:@0.773687:0.194445:0.873325:0.194445:0.873325:0.177731:0.773687:0.177731:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Primera fracción 20 °C: :@0.637317:0.552230:0.787868:0.552230:0.787868:0.537167:0.637317:0.537167:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
gas licuado:@0.637317:0.568072:0.709472:0.568072:0.709472:0.553009:0.637317:0.553009:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Segunda fracción  :@0.637317:0.606674:0.756961:0.606674:0.756961:0.591610:0.637317:0.591610:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(20 °C–150 °C): gasolina, :@0.637317:0.622515:0.798088:0.622515:0.798088:0.607452:0.637317:0.607452:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
combustibles:@0.637317:0.638357:0.724173:0.638357:0.724173:0.623294:0.637317:0.623294:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Tercera fracción :@0.637317:0.669038:0.743702:0.669038:0.743702:0.653975:0.637317:0.653975:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(150 °C–200 °C):  :@0.637317:0.684880:0.750351:0.684880:0.750351:0.669817:0.637317:0.669817:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
querosén:@0.637317:0.700722:0.697456:0.700722:0.697456:0.685659:0.637317:0.685659:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cuarta fracción  :@0.637317:0.739324:0.744773:0.739324:0.744773:0.724261:0.637317:0.724261:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(200 °C–300 °C): diésel:@0.637317:0.755166:0.782961:0.755166:0.782961:0.740103:0.637317:0.740103:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Quinta fracción  :@0.637317:0.793767:0.747253:0.793767:0.747253:0.778704:0.637317:0.778704:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(300 °C–400 °C): :@0.637317:0.809609:0.746569:0.809609:0.746569:0.794546:0.637317:0.794546:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
fuel oil:@0.637317:0.825557:0.678247:0.825557:0.678247:0.810520:0.637317:0.810520:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
, vaselina:@0.678249:0.825451:0.735204:0.825451:0.735204:0.810388:0.678249:0.810388:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Sexta fracción (más de :@0.637317:0.864053:0.787988:0.864053:0.787988:0.848990:0.637317:0.848990:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
400 °C): parafinas, asfalto:@0.637317:0.879895:0.798211:0.879895:0.798211:0.864832:0.637317:0.864832:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Petróleo :@0.410153:0.701653:0.446381:0.701653:0.446381:0.691949:0.410153:0.691949:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
crudo:@0.410153:0.708942:0.434525:0.708942:0.434525:0.699238:0.410153:0.699238:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Horno:@0.445906:0.736406:0.472807:0.736406:0.472807:0.726701:0.445906:0.726701:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Gas :@0.567328:0.610885:0.585089:0.610885:0.585089:0.601180:0.567328:0.601180:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
combustible:@0.534191:0.619390:0.585087:0.619390:0.585087:0.609686:0.534191:0.609686:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Unidad de:@0.564379:0.637936:0.587220:0.637936:0.587220:0.631697:0.564379:0.631697:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
recuperación:@0.564379:0.642796:0.592635:0.642796:0.592635:0.636558:0.564379:0.636558:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de amina:@0.564379:0.647657:0.584377:0.647657:0.584377:0.641418:0.564379:0.641418:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Sulfuro:@0.596978:0.650340:0.621900:0.650340:0.621900:0.642022:0.596978:0.642022:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de hidrógeno:@0.574913:0.657630:0.621899:0.657630:0.621899:0.649312:0.574913:0.649312:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Gas licuado :@0.577430:0.678866:0.620319:0.678866:0.620319:0.670548:0.577430:0.670548:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de petróleo:@0.578622:0.686156:0.619115:0.686156:0.619115:0.677838:0.578622:0.677838:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Gasolina:@0.565957:0.711903:0.601336:0.711903:0.601336:0.702198:0.565957:0.702198:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Diésel:@0.565957:0.748441:0.590373:0.748441:0.590373:0.738737:0.565957:0.738737:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Fuel oil:@0.565957:0.765937:0.594933:0.765937:0.594933:0.756232:0.565957:0.756232:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Queroseno:@0.565957:0.730580:0.611733:0.730580:0.611733:0.720876:0.565957:0.720876:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Aceite lubricante :@0.545705:0.811047:0.607215:0.811047:0.607215:0.802728:0.545705:0.802728:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de parafina asfalto:@0.544560:0.818337:0.608366:0.818337:0.608366:0.810019:0.544560:0.810019:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
150°C:@0.521834:0.698537:0.542413:0.698537:0.542413:0.690219:0.521834:0.690219:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Gas 20°C:@0.536811:0.678095:0.568441:0.678095:0.568441:0.669777:0.536811:0.669777:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
200°C:@0.521834:0.717980:0.542413:0.717980:0.542413:0.709662:0.521834:0.709662:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
300°C:@0.521834:0.736409:0.542413:0.736409:0.542413:0.728091:0.521834:0.728091:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
370°C:@0.521834:0.754234:0.542413:0.754234:0.542413:0.745916:0.521834:0.745916:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
400°C:@0.521834:0.773473:0.542413:0.773473:0.542413:0.765155:0.521834:0.765155:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Shutterstock, 277006853:@0.627723:0.890675:0.627723:0.822501:0.616255:0.822501:0.616255:0.890675:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Shutterstock, 313102769, 271465394, 141865642, 103722053, 288109133, 220234381 :@0.906922:0.894431:0.906922:0.661426:0.895453:0.661426:0.895453:0.894431:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
destilación.:@0.191312:0.671752:0.267336:0.671752:0.267336:0.656491:0.191312:0.656491:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Proceso de :@0.267336:0.671554:0.346260:0.671554:0.346260:0.656491:0.267336:0.656491:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
separación de mezclas, median-:@0.153317:0.687396:0.358976:0.687396:0.358976:0.672333:0.153317:0.672333:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
te el cual se lleva un líquido a su :@0.153317:0.703238:0.364095:0.703238:0.364095:0.688175:0.153317:0.688175:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
punto de ebullición y luego se :@0.153317:0.719080:0.352415:0.719080:0.352415:0.704017:0.153317:0.704017:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
condensa su vapor.:@0.153317:0.734922:0.276850:0.734922:0.276850:0.719859:0.153317:0.719859:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Glosario:@0.204370:0.645652:0.271835:0.645652:0.271835:0.627969:0.204370:0.627969:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 En las refinerías se realiza la destilación :@0.165047:0.876983:0.350437:0.876983:0.350437:0.865506:0.165047:0.865506:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
del petróleo..:@0.155478:0.889053:0.216269:0.889053:0.216269:0.877576:0.155478:0.877576:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Shutterstock, 278766458:@0.386145:0.860293:0.386145:0.792120:0.374677:0.792120:0.374677:0.860293:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
http://www.elcomercio.com/files/article_main/uploads//2014/05/27/538492d1126ea.jpg:@0.386145:0.590249:0.386145:0.344484:0.374677:0.344484:0.374677:0.590249:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.718040:0.243005:0.890820:0.243005:0.890820:0.232963:0.718040:0.232963:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.718040:0.904091:0.890820:0.904091:0.890820:0.894049:0.718040:0.894049:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000