172:@0.054582:0.967627:0.078778:0.967627:0.078778:0.951847:0.054582:0.951847:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Las amidas, aminas y nitrilos:@0.404186:0.087678:0.677366:0.087678:0.677366:0.066907:0.404186:0.066907:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Propiedades químicas de las amidas:@0.404186:0.117111:0.697658:0.117111:0.697658:0.099308:0.404186:0.099308:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Entre las reacciones más importantes de las amidas se hallan aquellas :@0.404186:0.133698:0.895446:0.133698:0.895446:0.117201:0.404186:0.117201:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
que permiten obtener nitrilos y aminas.:@0.404186:0.151049:0.683316:0.151049:0.683316:0.134551:0.404186:0.134551:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.404186:0.184955:0.416323:0.184955:0.416323:0.167764:0.404186:0.167764:0.000000:0.000000
Las amidas pueden ser deshidratadas para obtener :@0.427921:0.184247:0.808795:0.184247:0.808795:0.167749:0.427921:0.167749:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nitrilos:@0.811665:0.184709:0.866725:0.184709:0.866725:0.167764:0.811665:0.167764:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 en :@0.866745:0.184247:0.895450:0.184247:0.895450:0.167749:0.866745:0.167749:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
presencia de P O  como catalizador.:@0.427921:0.201598:0.687936:0.201592:0.687936:0.185095:0.427921:0.185100:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
4:@0.529899:0.204870:0.534852:0.204870:0.534852:0.195252:0.529899:0.195252:0.000000
10:@0.548570:0.204870:0.558476:0.204870:0.558476:0.195252:0.548570:0.195252:0.000000:0.000000
Los nitrilos:@0.404186:0.544019:0.509839:0.544019:0.509839:0.523248:0.404186:0.523248:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Los nitrilos y las aminas no son considerados derivados de ácidos  :@0.404186:0.559864:0.895469:0.559864:0.895469:0.543367:0.404186:0.543367:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
carboxílicos, pero están directamente relacionados con las amidas :@0.404186:0.577215:0.895427:0.577215:0.895427:0.560717:0.404186:0.560717:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
debido a que estos tres grupos funcionales contienen nitrógeno. A los :@0.404186:0.594566:0.895421:0.594566:0.895421:0.578068:0.404186:0.578068:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nitrilos se los denomina tradicionalmente :@0.404186:0.611916:0.702657:0.611916:0.702657:0.595419:0.404186:0.595419:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cianuros:@0.702663:0.612133:0.765275:0.612133:0.765275:0.595419:0.702663:0.595419:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. Son compuestos :@0.765275:0.611916:0.895465:0.611916:0.895465:0.595419:0.765275:0.595419:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
orgánicos cuyo grupo funcional es –C N.:@0.404186:0.629267:0.697360:0.629267:0.697360:0.612770:0.404186:0.612770:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Formulación y nomenclatura:@0.404186:0.663978:0.641555:0.663978:0.641555:0.646175:0.404186:0.646175:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La IUPAC sugiere que se los nombre añadiendo la terminación  :@0.404186:0.680565:0.895469:0.680565:0.895469:0.664067:0.404186:0.664067:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
‒:@0.404186:0.697916:0.411622:0.697916:0.411622:0.681418:0.404186:0.681418:0.000000
nitrilo :@0.411622:0.698032:0.456162:0.698032:0.456162:0.681563:0.411622:0.681563:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
al nombre del alcano correspondiente. La nomenclatura  :@0.461500:0.697916:0.895469:0.697916:0.895469:0.681418:0.461500:0.681418:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tradicional nombra estos compuestos como derivados del ácido :@0.404186:0.715267:0.895464:0.715267:0.895464:0.698769:0.404186:0.698769:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cianhídrico.:@0.404186:0.732617:0.485716:0.732617:0.485716:0.716120:0.404186:0.716120:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En  este  ejemplo  la  acetamida  con  2  carbonos  se  convierte  en  la :@0.404186:0.397328:0.895471:0.397328:0.895471:0.380831:0.404186:0.380831:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.891327:0.397328:0.895469:0.397328:0.895469:0.380831:0.891327:0.380831:0.000000
formamina con un carbono.:@0.404186:0.414679:0.603909:0.414679:0.603909:0.398182:0.404186:0.398182:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.404186:0.448586:0.416323:0.448586:0.416323:0.431394:0.404186:0.431394:0.000000:0.000000
La reducción con tetrahidruro de aluminio permite obtener una :@0.427921:0.447877:0.895446:0.447877:0.895446:0.431379:0.427921:0.431379:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
amina con la misma cantidad de carbonos que la :@0.427921:0.465228:0.780278:0.465228:0.780278:0.448730:0.427921:0.448730:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
amida:@0.780278:0.465690:0.828422:0.465690:0.828422:0.448745:0.780278:0.448745:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
.:@0.828426:0.465228:0.831181:0.465228:0.831181:0.448730:0.828426:0.448730:0.000000
• :@0.404186:0.285835:0.416323:0.285835:0.416323:0.268644:0.404186:0.268644:0.000000:0.000000
Degradación de Hoffman: consiste en obtener una :@0.427921:0.285127:0.835666:0.285127:0.835666:0.268629:0.427921:0.268629:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
amina:@0.843218:0.285590:0.891266:0.285590:0.891266:0.268644:0.843218:0.268644:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
   :@0.891308:0.285127:0.895450:0.285127:0.895450:0.268629:0.891308:0.268629:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
reduciendo en un carbono la cadena de la amida.:@0.427921:0.302478:0.778930:0.302478:0.778930:0.285980:0.427921:0.285980:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
NH:@0.575165:0.250642:0.600345:0.250642:0.600345:0.234145:0.575165:0.234145:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.600346:0.253921:0.605300:0.253921:0.605300:0.244303:0.600346:0.244303:0.000000
O:@0.575801:0.230349:0.589518:0.230349:0.589518:0.213852:0.575801:0.213852:0.000000
CH –C                        CH –C N   +   H O:@0.517511:0.240546:0.801350:0.240546:0.801350:0.224049:0.517511:0.224049:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.540859:0.243824:0.545812:0.243824:0.545812:0.234206:0.540859:0.234206:0.000000
3:@0.687662:0.243824:0.692615:0.243824:0.692615:0.234206:0.687662:0.234206:0.000000
2:@0.782736:0.243824:0.787690:0.243824:0.787690:0.234206:0.782736:0.234206:0.000000
P H:@0.618729:0.230052:0.635231:0.230052:0.635231:0.218575:0.618729:0.218575:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
4 10:@0.624384:0.232332:0.641432:0.232332:0.641432:0.225641:0.624384:0.225641:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH –C       + Br  + 4NaOH          CH –NH  + Na CO  + 2NaBr + 2H O:@0.427534:0.348358:0.893358:0.348358:0.893358:0.331861:0.427534:0.331861:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.450151:0.351635:0.455104:0.351635:0.455104:0.342017:0.450151:0.342017:0.000000
2:@0.529294:0.351635:0.534248:0.351635:0.534248:0.342017:0.529294:0.342017:0.000000
3:@0.664074:0.351635:0.669027:0.351635:0.669027:0.342017:0.664074:0.342017:0.000000
2:@0.703049:0.351635:0.708002:0.351635:0.708002:0.342017:0.703049:0.342017:0.000000
2:@0.745069:0.351635:0.750022:0.351635:0.750022:0.342017:0.745069:0.342017:0.000000
3:@0.773313:0.351635:0.778266:0.351635:0.778266:0.342017:0.773313:0.342017:0.000000
2:@0.874957:0.351635:0.879910:0.351635:0.879910:0.342017:0.874957:0.342017:0.000000
O:@0.482502:0.336409:0.496219:0.336409:0.496219:0.319911:0.482502:0.319911:0.000000
NH:@0.479419:0.362609:0.504599:0.362609:0.504599:0.346111:0.479419:0.346111:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.504593:0.365892:0.509546:0.365892:0.509546:0.356274:0.504593:0.356274:0.000000
Fórmula :@0.430924:0.763369:0.491239:0.763369:0.491239:0.748108:0.430924:0.748108:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
condensada:@0.418576:0.778459:0.499858:0.778459:0.499858:0.763197:0.418576:0.763197:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Fórmula :@0.541988:0.763369:0.602302:0.763369:0.602302:0.748108:0.541988:0.748108:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de esqueleto:@0.527476:0.778459:0.613102:0.778459:0.613102:0.763197:0.527476:0.763197:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Nombre IUPAC Nombre tradicional:@0.628601:0.770920:0.882757:0.770920:0.882757:0.755659:0.628601:0.755659:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
C H –C N:@0.423871:0.802420:0.494589:0.802416:0.494589:0.787353:0.423871:0.787356:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.434030:0.805409:0.438553:0.805409:0.438553:0.796628:0.434030:0.796628:0.000000
5:@0.449846:0.805409:0.454369:0.805409:0.454369:0.796628:0.449846:0.796628:0.000000
Propanonitrilo:@0.633849:0.802416:0.727903:0.802416:0.727903:0.787353:0.633849:0.787353:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cianuro de propilo:@0.754850:0.802416:0.877768:0.802416:0.877768:0.787353:0.754850:0.787353:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
C N:@0.569944:0.809941:0.600573:0.809940:0.600573:0.794877:0.569944:0.794878:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Propiedades:@0.403791:0.848094:0.499036:0.848094:0.499036:0.831148:0.403791:0.831148:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.403791:0.880020:0.415928:0.880020:0.415928:0.862828:0.403791:0.862828:0.000000:0.000000
Los nitrilos de bajo peso molecular son líquidos volátiles; a partir :@0.427525:0.879311:0.895374:0.879311:0.895374:0.862813:0.427525:0.862813:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de la cadena con 15 carbonos son sólidos.:@0.427525:0.896662:0.725437:0.896662:0.725437:0.880164:0.427525:0.880164:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.403791:0.914721:0.415928:0.914721:0.415928:0.897529:0.403791:0.897529:0.000000:0.000000
Poseen un agradable aroma a almendras.:@0.427525:0.914013:0.716751:0.914013:0.716751:0.897515:0.427525:0.897515:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.403791:0.932072:0.415928:0.932072:0.415928:0.914880:0.403791:0.914880:0.000000:0.000000
Su toxicidad es moderada y menor a los cianuros inorgánicos.:@0.427525:0.931363:0.864207:0.931363:0.864207:0.914866:0.427525:0.914866:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.550033:0.489946:0.563750:0.489946:0.563750:0.473448:0.550033:0.473448:0.000000
NH:@0.551054:0.509335:0.576234:0.509335:0.576234:0.492837:0.551054:0.492837:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.576228:0.512619:0.581181:0.512619:0.581181:0.503001:0.576228:0.503001:0.000000
CH –C            +               CH –CH –NH   +  H O:@0.492124:0.500095:0.826737:0.500095:0.826737:0.483597:0.492124:0.483597:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.515472:0.503373:0.520425:0.503373:0.520425:0.493754:0.515472:0.493754:0.000000
3:@0.685124:0.503373:0.690077:0.503373:0.690077:0.493754:0.685124:0.493754:0.000000
2:@0.723773:0.503373:0.728726:0.503373:0.728726:0.493754:0.723773:0.493754:0.000000
2:@0.764059:0.503373:0.769012:0.503373:0.769012:0.493754:0.764059:0.493754:0.000000
2:@0.808121:0.503373:0.813075:0.503373:0.813075:0.493754:0.808121:0.493754:0.000000
LiAlH:@0.607945:0.487434:0.647401:0.487434:0.647401:0.470936:0.607945:0.470936:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
4:@0.647303:0.490710:0.652257:0.490710:0.652257:0.481092:0.647303:0.481092:0.000000
Química e Historia:@0.191333:0.477376:0.322833:0.477376:0.322833:0.461904:0.191333:0.461904:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Uno de los más vergonzosos :@0.153339:0.492796:0.341900:0.492796:0.341900:0.477733:0.153339:0.477733:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
usos del conocimiento científi-:@0.153339:0.508638:0.353670:0.508638:0.353670:0.493575:0.153339:0.493575:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
co ha sido el uso de los cianuros :@0.153339:0.524480:0.365084:0.524480:0.365084:0.509417:0.153339:0.509417:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(HCN) en las cámaras de gas, :@0.153339:0.540322:0.345770:0.540322:0.345770:0.525259:0.153339:0.525259:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
para exterminio masivo en la :@0.153339:0.556164:0.344030:0.556164:0.344030:0.541101:0.153339:0.541101:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Segunda Guerra Mundial.:@0.153339:0.572006:0.319635:0.572006:0.319635:0.556943:0.153339:0.556943:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Se estima que aproximada-:@0.153339:0.587848:0.328868:0.587848:0.328868:0.572785:0.153339:0.572785:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mente un millón y medio de :@0.153339:0.603690:0.343221:0.603690:0.343221:0.588627:0.153339:0.588627:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
personas murieron por los :@0.153339:0.619532:0.328164:0.619532:0.328164:0.604469:0.153339:0.604469:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
efectos mortales del gas cianuro :@0.153339:0.635374:0.365121:0.635374:0.365121:0.620311:0.153339:0.620311:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de hidrógeno, que se comercia-:@0.153339:0.651216:0.356764:0.651216:0.356764:0.636153:0.153339:0.636153:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
lizó como “Ziklon B”. Las vidas :@0.153339:0.667058:0.351260:0.667058:0.351260:0.651995:0.153339:0.651995:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
que se perdieron nos recuerdan :@0.153339:0.682900:0.362043:0.682900:0.362043:0.667837:0.153339:0.667837:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
siempre que la ciencia sin ética :@0.153339:0.698742:0.355728:0.698742:0.355728:0.683679:0.153339:0.683679:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
solo puede producir muerte y :@0.153339:0.714584:0.351962:0.714584:0.351962:0.699521:0.153339:0.699521:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sufrimiento.:@0.153339:0.730426:0.230207:0.730426:0.230207:0.715363:0.153339:0.715363:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Comenta:@0.153339:0.864713:0.218227:0.864713:0.218227:0.849241:0.153339:0.849241:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 con tus compañeros :@0.218228:0.864291:0.358632:0.864291:0.358632:0.849228:0.218228:0.849228:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
qué opinas sobre el uso inescru-:@0.153339:0.880133:0.361496:0.880133:0.361496:0.865070:0.153339:0.865070:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
puloso de la ciencia.:@0.153339:0.895975:0.283591:0.895975:0.283591:0.880912:0.153339:0.880912:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Interdisciplinariedad:@0.193871:0.450339:0.353978:0.450339:0.353978:0.432656:0.193871:0.432656:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ingresa:@0.191333:0.119444:0.242044:0.119444:0.242044:0.103972:0.191333:0.103972:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 en el siguiente :@0.242045:0.119022:0.341411:0.119022:0.341411:0.103959:0.242045:0.103959:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
enlace y :@0.153339:0.134864:0.209187:0.134864:0.209187:0.119801:0.153339:0.119801:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
evalúa:@0.209187:0.135286:0.254552:0.135286:0.254552:0.119814:0.209187:0.119814:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 tu destreza :@0.254552:0.134864:0.333531:0.134864:0.333531:0.119801:0.254552:0.119801:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
para nombrar nitrilos haciendo :@0.153339:0.150706:0.359000:0.150706:0.359000:0.135643:0.153339:0.135643:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
el test de nomenclatura.:@0.153339:0.166548:0.309994:0.166548:0.309994:0.151485:0.153339:0.151485:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
lynk.ec/13q28:@0.153339:0.189849:0.246179:0.189849:0.246179:0.174535:0.153339:0.174535:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Competencia digital:@0.187773:0.092407:0.350462:0.092407:0.350462:0.074724:0.187773:0.074724:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cianuros.:@0.191333:0.289424:0.251825:0.289424:0.251825:0.274163:0.191333:0.274163:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Se denomina de :@0.251825:0.289226:0.364857:0.289226:0.364857:0.274163:0.251825:0.274163:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
esta manera a los compuestos :@0.153339:0.305068:0.352368:0.305068:0.352368:0.290005:0.153339:0.290005:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
que derivan del ácido cianhídri-:@0.153339:0.320910:0.357612:0.320910:0.357612:0.305847:0.153339:0.305847:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
co (HCN), en donde el hidróge-:@0.153339:0.336752:0.359105:0.336752:0.359105:0.321689:0.153339:0.321689:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
no ha sido reemplazado por un :@0.153339:0.352594:0.361636:0.352594:0.361636:0.337531:0.153339:0.337531:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
metal o un grupo alquilo.:@0.153339:0.368436:0.317102:0.368436:0.317102:0.353373:0.153339:0.353373:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Glosario:@0.204392:0.263323:0.271857:0.263323:0.271857:0.245640:0.204392:0.245640:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Dreamstime, 27472554:@0.386145:0.846421:0.386145:0.782925:0.374677:0.782925:0.374677:0.846421:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.718989:0.822558:0.891768:0.822558:0.891768:0.812516:0.718989:0.812516:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000