141:@0.918848:0.967627:0.943044:0.967627:0.943044:0.951847:0.918848:0.951847:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
141:@0.918848:0.966558:0.943044:0.966558:0.943044:0.950778:0.918848:0.950778:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Realiza:@0.638503:0.662960:0.687826:0.662960:0.687826:0.647488:0.638503:0.647488:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 la estructura y :@0.687826:0.662538:0.786856:0.662538:0.786856:0.647475:0.687826:0.647475:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nom-:@0.786856:0.662960:0.824973:0.662960:0.824973:0.647488:0.786856:0.647488:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
bra:@0.638503:0.678802:0.662004:0.678802:0.662004:0.663330:0.638503:0.663330:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 las cetonas faltantes que :@0.662004:0.678380:0.827278:0.678380:0.827278:0.663317:0.662004:0.663317:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se forman con cadenas de 6 :@0.638503:0.694222:0.823144:0.694222:0.823144:0.679159:0.638503:0.679159:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
carbonos.:@0.638503:0.710064:0.701808:0.710064:0.701808:0.695001:0.638503:0.695001:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
a) :@0.638503:0.733233:0.655513:0.733233:0.655513:0.717972:0.638503:0.717972:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Estructura:@0.655513:0.733035:0.722160:0.733035:0.722160:0.717972:0.655513:0.717972:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
b) :@0.638503:0.825116:0.656850:0.825116:0.656850:0.809855:0.638503:0.809855:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Estructura:@0.656850:0.824918:0.723497:0.824918:0.723497:0.809855:0.656850:0.809855:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio resuelto  :@0.684804:0.617212:0.829942:0.617212:0.829942:0.599529:0.684804:0.599529:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
y propuesto:@0.684804:0.633551:0.780592:0.633551:0.780592:0.615869:0.684804:0.615869:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Nomenclatura de las cetonas:@0.108231:0.087678:0.383660:0.087678:0.383660:0.066907:0.108231:0.066907:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Las recomendaciones de la IUPAC para este tipo de compuestos in-:@0.108231:0.103523:0.595811:0.103523:0.595811:0.087025:0.108231:0.087025:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
dican que el grupo carbonilo C = O se trate como un sustituyente, en :@0.108231:0.120874:0.599936:0.120874:0.599936:0.104376:0.108231:0.104376:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
donde el carbono en el cual se halla ubicado el oxígeno forma parte :@0.108231:0.138225:0.599994:0.138225:0.599994:0.121727:0.108231:0.121727:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de la cadena principal. La nomenclatura sustitutiva para las cetonas :@0.108231:0.155575:0.599855:0.155575:0.599855:0.139078:0.108231:0.139078:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
establece las siguientes indicaciones::@0.108231:0.172926:0.365264:0.172926:0.365264:0.156428:0.108231:0.156428:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1. :@0.108231:0.206341:0.124587:0.206341:0.124587:0.189626:0.108231:0.189626:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Identificar y enumerar la cadena principal desde el extremo más :@0.131966:0.206124:0.599960:0.206124:0.599960:0.189626:0.131966:0.189626:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cercano donde se halla ubicado el grupo carbonilo. :@0.131966:0.223475:0.498713:0.223475:0.498713:0.206977:0.131966:0.206977:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2. :@0.108231:0.241042:0.124587:0.241042:0.124587:0.224328:0.108231:0.224328:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Nombrar los radicales en orden alfabético, indicando el número :@0.131966:0.240825:0.599948:0.240825:0.599948:0.224328:0.131966:0.224328:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
del carbono donde se halle ubicado y si es necesario utilizar prefi-:@0.131966:0.258176:0.595795:0.258176:0.595795:0.241678:0.131966:0.241678:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
jos multiplicativos.:@0.131966:0.275527:0.263623:0.275527:0.263623:0.259029:0.131966:0.259029:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3. :@0.108231:0.293094:0.124587:0.293094:0.124587:0.276380:0.108231:0.276380:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Identificar el número del carbono donde se halle el grupo carbonilo.:@0.131966:0.292878:0.595710:0.292878:0.595710:0.276380:0.131966:0.276380:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
4. :@0.108231:0.310445:0.124587:0.310445:0.124587:0.293731:0.108231:0.293731:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Nombrar la cadena principal utilizando el sufijo ‒:@0.131966:0.310228:0.483975:0.310228:0.483975:0.293731:0.131966:0.293731:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ona:@0.483975:0.310344:0.510850:0.310344:0.510850:0.293875:0.483975:0.293875:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 en lugar de :@0.510837:0.310228:0.599900:0.310228:0.599900:0.293731:0.510837:0.293731:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
la última vocal del alcano respectivo. Si existen dos o más grupos :@0.131966:0.327579:0.599836:0.327579:0.599836:0.311081:0.131966:0.311081:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.595694:0.327579:0.599836:0.327579:0.599836:0.311081:0.595694:0.311081:0.000000
carbonilos se debe añadir las prefijos multiplicativos antes del su-:@0.131966:0.344930:0.595758:0.344930:0.595758:0.328432:0.131966:0.328432:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
fijo ‒:@0.131966:0.362281:0.165969:0.362281:0.165969:0.345783:0.131966:0.345783:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ona diona, triona:@0.165969:0.362396:0.291367:0.362396:0.291367:0.345928:0.165969:0.345928:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 (:@0.192844:0.362281:0.202939:0.362281:0.202939:0.345783:0.192844:0.345783:0.000000:0.000000
…).:@0.291367:0.362281:0.315121:0.362281:0.315121:0.345783:0.291367:0.345783:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Propiedades físicas de las cetonas:@0.108231:0.677490:0.427164:0.677490:0.427164:0.656720:0.108231:0.656720:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.108231:0.708377:0.115995:0.708377:0.115995:0.691186:0.108231:0.691186:0.000000
  La cetona más sencilla es la propanona, conocida como acetona. :@0.115995:0.707669:0.599933:0.707669:0.599933:0.691171:0.115995:0.691171:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Las siete primeras cetonas se presentan en estado líquido; a partir :@0.131966:0.725019:0.599819:0.725019:0.599819:0.708522:0.131966:0.708522:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de ahí son sólidas.:@0.131966:0.742370:0.259980:0.742370:0.259980:0.725873:0.131966:0.725873:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.108231:0.760429:0.115995:0.760429:0.115995:0.743238:0.108231:0.743238:0.000000
  Las cetonas con menor peso molecular presentan olores fuertes; :@0.115995:0.759721:0.599939:0.759721:0.599939:0.743223:0.115995:0.743223:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
este se va perdiendo a medida que aumentan los carbonos en la :@0.131966:0.777072:0.599933:0.777072:0.599933:0.760574:0.131966:0.760574:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
molécula.:@0.131966:0.794422:0.200839:0.794422:0.200839:0.777925:0.131966:0.777925:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.108231:0.812482:0.115995:0.812482:0.115995:0.795290:0.108231:0.795290:0.000000
  La acetona es soluble en agua, no así las otras cetonas, que pueden :@0.115995:0.811773:0.599802:0.811773:0.599802:0.795276:0.115995:0.795276:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
presentar poca solubilidad o ser insolubles en agua. Las cetonas se :@0.131966:0.829124:0.599854:0.829124:0.599854:0.812626:0.131966:0.812626:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
disuelven en cloroformo, éter u otro solvente orgánico.:@0.131966:0.846475:0.519194:0.846475:0.519194:0.829977:0.131966:0.829977:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.108231:0.864534:0.115995:0.864534:0.115995:0.847342:0.108231:0.847342:0.000000
  Las cetonas de cadena lineal son menos densas que el agua.:@0.115995:0.863826:0.553929:0.863826:0.553929:0.847328:0.115995:0.847328:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.108231:0.881885:0.115995:0.881885:0.115995:0.864693:0.108231:0.864693:0.000000
  El punto de ebullición y de fusión se incrementa de acuerdo al :@0.115995:0.881176:0.599975:0.881176:0.599975:0.864679:0.115995:0.864679:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
peso molecular.:@0.131966:0.898527:0.243202:0.898527:0.243202:0.882029:0.131966:0.882029:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.108231:0.916586:0.115995:0.916586:0.115995:0.899395:0.108231:0.899395:0.000000
  Las cetonas líquidas se evaporan con facilidad, por lo cual se las :@0.115995:0.915878:0.599969:0.915878:0.599969:0.899380:0.115995:0.899380:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
almacena en recipientes herméticos.:@0.131966:0.933229:0.388385:0.933229:0.388385:0.916731:0.131966:0.916731:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Butanodiona:@0.638577:0.166287:0.703484:0.166287:0.703484:0.154810:0.638577:0.154810:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.719533:0.098354:0.736232:0.098354:0.736232:0.078270:0.719533:0.078270:0.000000
O:@0.749647:0.141532:0.766346:0.141532:0.766346:0.121448:0.749647:0.121448:0.000000
Toma:@0.675888:0.243935:0.715167:0.243935:0.715167:0.228462:0.675888:0.228462:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 una muestra de :@0.715167:0.243512:0.824469:0.243512:0.824469:0.228449:0.715167:0.228449:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
acetona y :@0.637894:0.259354:0.704050:0.259354:0.704050:0.244291:0.637894:0.244291:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
disuelve:@0.704050:0.259777:0.761110:0.259777:0.761110:0.244304:0.704050:0.244304:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.761112:0.259552:0.764841:0.259552:0.764841:0.244291:0.761112:0.244291:0.000000
un poco de :@0.764841:0.259354:0.843853:0.259354:0.843853:0.244291:0.764841:0.244291:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
esmalte seco; :@0.637894:0.275196:0.727075:0.275196:0.727075:0.260133:0.637894:0.260133:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
realiza:@0.727075:0.275619:0.772967:0.275619:0.772967:0.260146:0.727075:0.260146:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 la misma :@0.772967:0.275196:0.838138:0.275196:0.838138:0.260133:0.772967:0.260133:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
operación con alcohol. :@0.637894:0.291038:0.789817:0.291038:0.789817:0.275975:0.637894:0.275975:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Escribe:@0.789817:0.291461:0.840193:0.291461:0.840193:0.275988:0.789817:0.275988:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.840193:0.291038:0.843975:0.291038:0.843975:0.275975:0.840193:0.275975:0.000000
las diferencias entre los dos :@0.637894:0.306880:0.816626:0.306880:0.816626:0.291817:0.637894:0.291817:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
solventes.:@0.637894:0.322722:0.700547:0.322722:0.700547:0.307659:0.637894:0.307659:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Laboratorio casero:@0.677076:0.215471:0.824828:0.215471:0.824828:0.197789:0.677076:0.197789:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH –C–CH:@0.702648:0.358274:0.777936:0.358274:0.777936:0.343210:0.702648:0.343210:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.724143:0.361265:0.728666:0.361265:0.728666:0.352484:0.724143:0.352484:0.000000
3:@0.777935:0.361265:0.782458:0.361265:0.782458:0.352484:0.777935:0.352484:0.000000
O:@0.738653:0.339384:0.751177:0.339384:0.751177:0.324321:0.738653:0.324321:0.000000
1:@0.699636:0.348524:0.705066:0.348524:0.705066:0.338350:0.699636:0.338350:0.000000
2:@0.731849:0.348524:0.737279:0.348524:0.737279:0.338350:0.731849:0.338350:0.000000
3:@0.754611:0.348524:0.760040:0.348524:0.760040:0.338350:0.754611:0.338350:0.000000
Shutterstock, 370508165:@0.870852:0.474062:0.870852:0.405888:0.859384:0.405888:0.859384:0.474062:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Establece:@0.155718:0.433293:0.221661:0.433293:0.221661:0.417821:0.155718:0.417821:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 la nomenclatura para las siguientes cetonas::@0.221661:0.432870:0.507444:0.432870:0.507444:0.417807:0.221661:0.417807:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio resuelto:@0.156905:0.404830:0.293641:0.404830:0.293641:0.387147:0.156905:0.387147:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2-pentanona:@0.391426:0.458320:0.475541:0.458320:0.475541:0.443256:0.391426:0.443256:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
4-metil-2-pentanona:@0.391426:0.511773:0.526656:0.511773:0.526656:0.496710:0.391426:0.496710:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2-cloro-ciclobutanona:@0.391426:0.579484:0.536172:0.579484:0.536172:0.564421:0.391426:0.564421:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH –C–CH –CH –CH:@0.176388:0.481502:0.322879:0.481510:0.322879:0.466447:0.176388:0.466439:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.197880:0.484502:0.202403:0.484502:0.202403:0.475720:0.197880:0.475720:0.000000
2:@0.251670:0.484502:0.256193:0.484502:0.256193:0.475720:0.251670:0.475720:0.000000
2:@0.287274:0.484502:0.291797:0.484502:0.291797:0.475720:0.287274:0.475720:0.000000
3:@0.322878:0.484502:0.327401:0.484502:0.327401:0.475720:0.322878:0.475720:0.000000
O:@0.212614:0.463032:0.225138:0.463032:0.225138:0.447969:0.212614:0.447969:0.000000
1:@0.173368:0.470908:0.178797:0.470908:0.178797:0.460734:0.173368:0.460734:0.000000
2:@0.206848:0.470908:0.212277:0.470908:0.212277:0.460734:0.206848:0.460734:0.000000
3:@0.227979:0.470908:0.233409:0.470908:0.233409:0.460734:0.227979:0.460734:0.000000
4:@0.264074:0.470908:0.269503:0.470908:0.269503:0.460734:0.264074:0.460734:0.000000
5:@0.298738:0.470908:0.304167:0.470908:0.304167:0.460734:0.298738:0.460734:0.000000
CH –C–CH –CH–CH:@0.178647:0.532147:0.320618:0.532147:0.320618:0.517084:0.178647:0.517084:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.200140:0.535139:0.204663:0.535139:0.204663:0.526357:0.200140:0.526357:0.000000
2:@0.253932:0.535139:0.258454:0.535139:0.258454:0.526357:0.253932:0.526357:0.000000
3:@0.320617:0.535139:0.325139:0.535139:0.325139:0.526357:0.320617:0.526357:0.000000
O:@0.214514:0.513663:0.227038:0.513663:0.227038:0.498600:0.214514:0.498600:0.000000
CH:@0.268321:0.550192:0.289816:0.550192:0.289816:0.535129:0.268321:0.535129:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.289807:0.553187:0.294330:0.553187:0.294330:0.544406:0.289807:0.544406:0.000000
1:@0.174903:0.522258:0.180332:0.522258:0.180332:0.512084:0.174903:0.512084:0.000000
2:@0.209696:0.522258:0.215125:0.522258:0.215125:0.512084:0.209696:0.512084:0.000000
3:@0.229514:0.522258:0.234943:0.522258:0.234943:0.512084:0.229514:0.512084:0.000000
4:@0.264541:0.522258:0.269971:0.522258:0.269971:0.512084:0.264541:0.512084:0.000000
5:@0.295992:0.522258:0.301422:0.522258:0.301422:0.512084:0.295992:0.512084:0.000000
Cl:@0.224604:0.578360:0.238183:0.578360:0.238183:0.563297:0.224604:0.563297:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.275482:0.581558:0.288006:0.581558:0.288006:0.566495:0.275482:0.566495:0.000000
1:@0.259016:0.594431:0.264446:0.594431:0.264446:0.584256:0.259016:0.584256:0.000000
2:@0.234566:0.594431:0.239996:0.594431:0.239996:0.584256:0.234566:0.584256:0.000000
4:@0.259016:0.611892:0.264446:0.611892:0.264446:0.601718:0.259016:0.601718:0.000000
3:@0.234566:0.611892:0.239996:0.611892:0.239996:0.601718:0.234566:0.601718:0.000000
Nombre::@0.661551:0.799356:0.721111:0.799356:0.721111:0.784094:0.661551:0.784094:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 2-hexanona:@0.721111:0.799157:0.801937:0.799157:0.801937:0.784094:0.721111:0.784094:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH –C–CH –CH –CH –CH:@0.651824:0.772437:0.833914:0.772440:0.833914:0.757377:0.651824:0.757374:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.673312:0.775433:0.677834:0.775433:0.677834:0.766651:0.673312:0.766651:0.000000
2:@0.727103:0.775433:0.731626:0.775433:0.731626:0.766651:0.727103:0.766651:0.000000
2:@0.762707:0.775433:0.767230:0.775433:0.767230:0.766651:0.762707:0.766651:0.000000
2:@0.798311:0.775433:0.802834:0.775433:0.802834:0.766651:0.798311:0.766651:0.000000
3:@0.833913:0.775433:0.838436:0.775433:0.838436:0.766651:0.833913:0.766651:0.000000
O:@0.687595:0.753877:0.700119:0.753877:0.700119:0.738814:0.687595:0.738814:0.000000
CH –CH –C–CH –CH –CH:@0.647925:0.867537:0.832280:0.867537:0.832280:0.852469:0.647925:0.852469:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.669427:0.870529:0.673950:0.870529:0.673950:0.861745:0.669427:0.861745:0.000000
2:@0.705041:0.870529:0.709564:0.870529:0.709564:0.861745:0.705041:0.861745:0.000000
2 :@0.758848:0.870529:0.765577:0.870529:0.765577:0.861745:0.758848:0.861745:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.796666:0.870529:0.801190:0.870529:0.801190:0.861745:0.796666:0.861745:0.000000
3:@0.832280:0.870529:0.836804:0.870529:0.836804:0.861745:0.832280:0.861745:0.000000
O:@0.720341:0.847679:0.732868:0.847679:0.732868:0.832611:0.720341:0.832611:0.000000
3-hexanona:@0.649351:0.889033:0.700713:0.889033:0.700713:0.878990:0.649351:0.878990:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 ©:@0.079553:0.731952:0.079553:0.720342:0.061505:0.720342:0.061505:0.731952:0.000000:0.000000
maya:@0.080774:0.720340:0.080774:0.684191:0.055786:0.684191:0.055786:0.720340:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
®EDUCACIÓN – Libro resuelto solo para fines didácticos – Prohibida su reproducción :@0.079553:0.684191:0.079553:0.268044:0.061505:0.268044:0.061505:0.684191:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000