106:@0.054582:0.967627:0.078778:0.967627:0.078778:0.951847:0.054582:0.951847:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Química y Biología:@0.191333:0.118482:0.323695:0.118482:0.323695:0.103010:0.191333:0.103010:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Los alquenos tienen una :@0.153339:0.133902:0.314321:0.133902:0.314321:0.118839:0.153339:0.118839:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
enorme importancia biológica, :@0.153339:0.149744:0.357555:0.149744:0.357555:0.134681:0.153339:0.134681:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
puesto que están involucra-:@0.153339:0.165586:0.334126:0.165586:0.334126:0.150523:0.153339:0.150523:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
dos en la germinación de las :@0.153339:0.181428:0.339971:0.181428:0.339971:0.166365:0.153339:0.166365:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
semillas.:@0.153339:0.197270:0.206283:0.197270:0.206283:0.182207:0.153339:0.182207:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Interdisciplinariedad:@0.193871:0.091444:0.353978:0.091444:0.353978:0.073761:0.193871:0.073761:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
halogenuro de alquilo.:@0.191333:0.392055:0.341675:0.392055:0.341675:0.376794:0.191333:0.376794:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.341675:0.391857:0.345457:0.391857:0.345457:0.376794:0.341675:0.376794:0.000000
Son cadenas carbonadas que :@0.153339:0.407699:0.343575:0.407699:0.343575:0.392636:0.153339:0.392636:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
contienen uno o varios haló-:@0.153339:0.423541:0.337401:0.423541:0.337401:0.408478:0.153339:0.408478:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
genos, cuyo nombre comien-:@0.153339:0.439383:0.340884:0.439383:0.340884:0.424320:0.153339:0.424320:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
za nombrando al halógeno :@0.153339:0.455225:0.330224:0.455225:0.330224:0.440162:0.153339:0.440162:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
presente.:@0.153339:0.471067:0.211155:0.471067:0.211155:0.456004:0.153339:0.456004:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
pirólisis.:@0.153339:0.494236:0.207551:0.494236:0.207551:0.478975:0.153339:0.478975:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Descomposición :@0.207551:0.494038:0.323382:0.494038:0.323382:0.478975:0.207551:0.478975:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de compuestos químicos al :@0.153339:0.509880:0.332509:0.509880:0.332509:0.494817:0.153339:0.494817:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
someterlos al calor (:@0.153339:0.525722:0.282325:0.525722:0.282325:0.510659:0.153339:0.510659:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
piro::@0.282239:0.525828:0.309257:0.525828:0.309257:0.510791:0.282239:0.510791:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 fuego; :@0.309169:0.525722:0.355571:0.525722:0.355571:0.510659:0.309169:0.510659:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
lisis:@0.153339:0.541670:0.174130:0.541670:0.174130:0.526633:0.153339:0.526633:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
: rotura). En el caso de los :@0.174042:0.541564:0.339281:0.541564:0.339281:0.526501:0.174042:0.526501:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hidrocarburos, la pirólisis se :@0.153339:0.557406:0.331790:0.557406:0.331790:0.542343:0.153339:0.542343:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
realiza en ausencia de calor y de :@0.153339:0.573248:0.360514:0.573248:0.360514:0.558185:0.153339:0.558185:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
halógenos.:@0.153339:0.589090:0.221551:0.589090:0.221551:0.574027:0.153339:0.574027:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Glosario:@0.204392:0.365955:0.271857:0.365955:0.271857:0.348272:0.204392:0.348272:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Las reacciones químicas y sus ecuaciones:@0.404235:0.087678:0.792071:0.087678:0.792071:0.066907:0.404235:0.066907:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.404235:0.121019:0.412336:0.121019:0.412336:0.103080:0.404235:0.103080:0.000000
 :@0.412336:0.120280:0.416658:0.120280:0.416658:0.103065:0.412336:0.103065:0.000000
Halogenación de alquenos y alquinos:@0.427976:0.120763:0.724264:0.120763:0.724264:0.103080:0.427976:0.103080:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La halogenación es espontánea y en muchos casos violenta.  :@0.427978:0.137470:0.895507:0.137470:0.895507:0.120972:0.427978:0.120972:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
A diferencia de los alcanos, los hidrocarburos insaturados no ne-:@0.427978:0.154821:0.891405:0.154821:0.891405:0.138323:0.427978:0.138323:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cesitan luz UV para reaccionar. En los alcanos la halogenación :@0.427978:0.172172:0.895582:0.172172:0.895582:0.155674:0.427978:0.155674:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.891365:0.172172:0.895507:0.172172:0.895507:0.155674:0.891365:0.155674:0.000000
sigue un mecanismo de sustitución; en los alquenos y alquinos si-:@0.427978:0.189522:0.891376:0.189522:0.891376:0.173025:0.427978:0.173025:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
gue un mecanismo de adición al romperse el doble o triple enlace. :@0.427978:0.206873:0.895526:0.206873:0.895526:0.190375:0.427978:0.190375:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El producto es un :@0.427978:0.224224:0.557978:0.224224:0.557978:0.207726:0.427978:0.207726:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
halogenuro de alquilo:@0.557978:0.224441:0.719342:0.224441:0.719342:0.207726:0.557978:0.207726:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. Ejemplo::@0.719342:0.224224:0.787153:0.224224:0.787153:0.207726:0.719342:0.207726:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.404235:0.340472:0.412336:0.340472:0.412336:0.322533:0.404235:0.322533:0.000000
 :@0.412336:0.339733:0.416658:0.339733:0.416658:0.322518:0.412336:0.322518:0.000000
Hidrohalogenación:@0.427976:0.340216:0.581801:0.340216:0.581801:0.322533:0.427976:0.322533:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En la hidrohalogenación se adiciona un ácido hidrácido; este tipo de :@0.427978:0.356923:0.895594:0.356923:0.895594:0.340426:0.427978:0.340426:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
adición sigue la :@0.427978:0.374274:0.534688:0.374274:0.534688:0.357776:0.427978:0.357776:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
regla de Markóvnicov:@0.534341:0.374737:0.693453:0.374737:0.693453:0.357791:0.534341:0.357791:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
, la cual establece que el haló-:@0.693106:0.374274:0.891463:0.374274:0.891463:0.357776:0.693106:0.357776:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
geno del hidrácido buscará unirse al carbono con menos hidrógenos.:@0.427978:0.391625:0.891363:0.391625:0.891363:0.375127:0.427978:0.375127:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Si el hidrocarburo insaturado presenta más de 3 carbonos, se apli-:@0.427978:0.530286:0.891319:0.530286:0.891319:0.513789:0.427978:0.513789:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ca la regla de Markóvnicov, para predecir cuál de los dos isómeros :@0.427978:0.547637:0.895580:0.547637:0.895580:0.531139:0.427978:0.531139:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se formará en mayor cantidad.:@0.427978:0.564988:0.643556:0.564988:0.643556:0.548490:0.427978:0.548490:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Obtención de alquenos y alquinos:@0.404235:0.604972:0.727412:0.604972:0.727412:0.584201:0.404235:0.584201:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Los alquenos y alquinos se obtienen principalmente por::@0.404235:0.620817:0.804118:0.620817:0.804118:0.604319:0.404235:0.604319:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.404235:0.655664:0.412336:0.655664:0.412336:0.637724:0.404235:0.637724:0.000000
 :@0.412336:0.654924:0.416658:0.654924:0.416658:0.637709:0.412336:0.637709:0.000000
Destilación:@0.427978:0.655227:0.514554:0.655227:0.514554:0.638281:0.427978:0.638281:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 del petróleo.:@0.514556:0.654764:0.607335:0.654764:0.607335:0.638266:0.514556:0.638266:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.404235:0.673029:0.408557:0.673029:0.408557:0.655814:0.404235:0.655814:0.000000
Pirólisis:@0.427978:0.673086:0.482999:0.673086:0.482999:0.656371:0.427978:0.656371:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 de hidrocarburos de cadenas más largas.:@0.482999:0.672869:0.772936:0.672869:0.772936:0.656371:0.482999:0.656371:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.404235:0.738017:0.412336:0.738017:0.412336:0.720078:0.404235:0.720078:0.000000
 :@0.412336:0.737278:0.416658:0.737278:0.416658:0.720063:0.412336:0.720063:0.000000
Deshidratación:@0.427978:0.737580:0.546168:0.737580:0.546168:0.720634:0.427978:0.720634:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 de alcoholes, calentando alcoholes en presencia :@0.546170:0.737117:0.895495:0.737117:0.895495:0.720620:0.546170:0.720620:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de ácido sulfúrico concentrado. Ejemplo::@0.427978:0.754468:0.716681:0.754468:0.716681:0.737970:0.427978:0.737970:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.404235:0.837096:0.412336:0.837096:0.412336:0.819157:0.404235:0.819157:0.000000
 :@0.412336:0.836357:0.416658:0.836357:0.416658:0.819142:0.412336:0.819142:0.000000
Deshalogenación,:@0.427978:0.836659:0.563603:0.836659:0.563603:0.819713:0.427978:0.819713:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 eliminando los halógenos de un haluro doble :@0.563605:0.836196:0.895522:0.836196:0.895522:0.819699:0.563605:0.819699:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de alquilo en presencia de hidróxido de sodio. Ejemplo::@0.427978:0.853547:0.818804:0.853547:0.818804:0.837049:0.427978:0.837049:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1,2-dibromo-etano:@0.479361:0.305508:0.602120:0.305508:0.602120:0.290445:0.479361:0.290445:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1,1,2,2-tetracloroetano:@0.715507:0.305508:0.860571:0.305508:0.860571:0.290445:0.715507:0.290445:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2-bromo-propano:@0.589826:0.496365:0.708574:0.496365:0.708574:0.481302:0.589826:0.481302:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Carbono con menos :@0.480135:0.469459:0.598293:0.469459:0.598293:0.456547:0.480135:0.456547:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hidrógenos:@0.506309:0.483286:0.568864:0.483286:0.568864:0.470375:0.506309:0.470375:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Carbono con menos :@0.696190:0.469459:0.814348:0.469459:0.814348:0.456547:0.696190:0.456547:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hidrógenos:@0.722364:0.483286:0.784919:0.483286:0.784919:0.470375:0.722364:0.470375:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
H C=CH  + Br            H C–CH:@0.434072:0.269741:0.647112:0.269741:0.647112:0.253243:0.434072:0.253243:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.446440:0.273017:0.451394:0.273017:0.451394:0.263399:0.446440:0.263399:0.000000
2:@0.496897:0.273017:0.501850:0.273017:0.501850:0.263399:0.496897:0.263399:0.000000
2:@0.535815:0.273017:0.540768:0.273017:0.540768:0.263399:0.535815:0.263399:0.000000
2:@0.598696:0.273017:0.603650:0.273017:0.603650:0.263399:0.598696:0.263399:0.000000
2:@0.647112:0.273017:0.652066:0.273017:0.652066:0.263399:0.647112:0.263399:0.000000
H C=CH–CH  + HBr             H C–CH–CH:@0.495014:0.441517:0.791933:0.441517:0.791933:0.425019:0.495014:0.425019:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.507382:0.444795:0.512336:0.444795:0.512336:0.435177:0.507382:0.435177:0.000000
3:@0.591880:0.444795:0.596833:0.444795:0.596833:0.435177:0.591880:0.435177:0.000000
3:@0.709475:0.444795:0.714428:0.444795:0.714428:0.435177:0.709475:0.435177:0.000000
3:@0.791932:0.444795:0.796885:0.444795:0.796885:0.435177:0.791932:0.435177:0.000000
C H                       Alquenos + Alcanos + Hidrógeno:@0.465282:0.703632:0.828690:0.703632:0.828690:0.687134:0.465282:0.687134:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
x:@0.476436:0.706909:0.481097:0.706909:0.481097:0.697291:0.476436:0.697291:0.000000
y:@0.493369:0.706909:0.497929:0.706909:0.497929:0.697291:0.493369:0.697291:0.000000
HC=CH + 2Cl         HC–CH:@0.680814:0.269747:0.875365:0.269741:0.875365:0.253243:0.680814:0.253249:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.781292:0.273017:0.786246:0.273017:0.786246:0.263399:0.781292:0.263399:0.000000
Br Br:@0.595716:0.252653:0.641587:0.252653:0.641587:0.236155:0.595716:0.236155:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Br:@0.734850:0.424078:0.749723:0.424078:0.749723:0.407581:0.734850:0.407581:0.000000:0.000000
Cl Cl:@0.831947:0.252653:0.877817:0.252653:0.877817:0.236155:0.831947:0.236155:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cl Cl:@0.831947:0.286877:0.877817:0.286877:0.877817:0.270379:0.831947:0.270379:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
300 ºC‒500 ºC:@0.502923:0.693583:0.574811:0.693583:0.574811:0.682106:0.502923:0.682106:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH –CH–CH                       CH –CH=CH  + H O:@0.474675:0.782582:0.819297:0.782582:0.819297:0.766085:0.474675:0.766085:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.498215:0.785859:0.503169:0.785859:0.503169:0.776241:0.498215:0.776241:0.000000
2:@0.571253:0.785859:0.576206:0.785859:0.576206:0.776241:0.571253:0.776241:0.000000
3:@0.690870:0.785859:0.695823:0.785859:0.695823:0.776241:0.690870:0.776241:0.000000
2:@0.764213:0.785859:0.769167:0.785859:0.769167:0.776241:0.764213:0.776241:0.000000
2:@0.800626:0.785859:0.805580:0.785859:0.805580:0.776241:0.800626:0.776241:0.000000
H SO:@0.597668:0.771989:0.624954:0.771989:0.624954:0.760512:0.597668:0.760512:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.606337:0.774269:0.609783:0.774269:0.609783:0.767578:0.606337:0.767578:0.000000
4(C):@0.625019:0.774269:0.637935:0.774269:0.637935:0.767578:0.625019:0.767578:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
H:@0.515323:0.800283:0.527691:0.800283:0.527691:0.783785:0.515323:0.783785:0.000000
Cl H:@0.492590:0.909101:0.536592:0.909101:0.536592:0.892603:0.492590:0.892603:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cl H:@0.493534:0.874891:0.537536:0.874891:0.537536:0.858393:0.493534:0.858393:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
OH:@0.547997:0.800283:0.574236:0.800283:0.574236:0.783785:0.547997:0.783785:0.000000:0.000000
CH –C–CH + 2NaOH          CH –C CH + 2NaCl + 2H O:@0.455361:0.891641:0.858159:0.891641:0.858159:0.875143:0.455361:0.875143:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.478903:0.894917:0.483856:0.894917:0.483856:0.885299:0.478903:0.885299:0.000000
3:@0.677161:0.894917:0.682114:0.894917:0.682114:0.885299:0.677161:0.885299:0.000000
2:@0.839489:0.894917:0.844442:0.894917:0.844442:0.885299:0.839489:0.885299:0.000000
Humor:@0.192543:0.639620:0.249354:0.639620:0.249354:0.621938:0.192543:0.621938:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Para usted esto es un:@0.204192:0.683754:0.315485:0.683754:0.315485:0.672070:0.204192:0.672070:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
muñeco hecho de palitos...:@0.189923:0.693475:0.331624:0.693475:0.331624:0.681790:0.189923:0.681790:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Para nosotros es...:@0.213252:0.786144:0.300752:0.786144:0.300752:0.775390:0.213252:0.775390:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1-ciclopentil-bis-2, 6-(2,2-dimetil):@0.174741:0.795458:0.339279:0.795458:0.339279:0.784504:0.174741:0.784504:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
propil-3,5-ciclopropilmetil-ciclohexano:@0.160398:0.805181:0.353622:0.805181:0.353622:0.794227:0.160398:0.794227:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Chiste, Archivo editorial:@0.386167:0.814439:0.386167:0.747971:0.374698:0.747971:0.374698:0.814439:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Shutterstock, 117135679:@0.386145:0.312121:0.386145:0.243948:0.374677:0.243948:0.374677:0.312121:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000