45 45:@0.922865:0.967627:0.939026:0.966558:0.939026:0.950778:0.922865:0.951847:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Disociación ácidos y bases:@0.108426:0.110404:0.357188:0.110404:0.357188:0.089633:0.108426:0.089633:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Como estudiamos en la primera unidad, la disociación de una mo-:@0.108277:0.140331:0.595759:0.140331:0.595759:0.123833:0.108277:0.123833:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
lécula de agua produce un ion hidróxido OH  y un protón que se :@0.108277:0.157681:0.599923:0.157681:0.599923:0.141184:0.108277:0.141184:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1–:@0.437984:0.151328:0.449058:0.151328:0.449058:0.141710:0.437984:0.141710:0.000000:0.000000
adhiere a otra molécula de agua para formar el ion oxonio H O .:@0.108274:0.175032:0.569198:0.175032:0.569198:0.158534:0.108274:0.158534:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.536520:0.178309:0.541473:0.178309:0.541473:0.168691:0.536520:0.168691:0.000000
1+:@0.555189:0.168679:0.566443:0.168679:0.566443:0.159061:0.555189:0.159061:0.000000:0.000000
La proporción de iones OH  e iones H O  es igual, es decir, es de 1:1; :@0.108277:0.289663:0.599985:0.289665:0.599985:0.273167:0.108277:0.273165:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1–:@0.302026:0.283313:0.313101:0.283313:0.313101:0.273695:0.302026:0.273695:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.382557:0.292943:0.387510:0.292943:0.387510:0.283325:0.382557:0.283325:0.000000
1+:@0.401226:0.283313:0.412480:0.283313:0.412480:0.273695:0.401226:0.273695:0.000000:0.000000
debido a esta proporcionalidad, el agua es neutra.:@0.108282:0.307016:0.459269:0.307016:0.459269:0.290518:0.108282:0.290518:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cuando se forma una solución de un ácido o una base, esta propor-:@0.108282:0.340214:0.595808:0.340214:0.595808:0.323716:0.108282:0.323716:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cionalidad cambia; puede aumentar la cantidad de uno de los iones :@0.108282:0.357564:0.599910:0.357564:0.599910:0.341067:0.108282:0.341067:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
y con ello la solución deja de ser neutra y puede adquirir un carácter :@0.108282:0.374915:0.599975:0.374915:0.599975:0.358418:0.108282:0.358418:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
básico o ácido.:@0.108282:0.392266:0.212543:0.392266:0.212543:0.375768:0.108282:0.375768:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Una forma de medir la cantidad de moles disociadas es el :@0.108282:0.425464:0.528871:0.425464:0.528871:0.408966:0.108282:0.408966:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
grado de :@0.529719:0.425681:0.599881:0.425681:0.599881:0.408966:0.529719:0.408966:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
disociación o ionización :@0.108282:0.443031:0.288256:0.443031:0.288256:0.426317:0.108282:0.426317:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. El grado de disociación se calculará con la :@0.298457:0.442804:0.599935:0.442804:0.599935:0.426307:0.298457:0.426307:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
siguiente ecuación. En ocasiones   también suele expresarse en por-:@0.108270:0.460155:0.595809:0.460155:0.595809:0.443658:0.108270:0.443658:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
centaje.:@0.108282:0.477506:0.162358:0.477506:0.162358:0.461008:0.108282:0.461008:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
H O :@0.131229:0.250157:0.163351:0.250157:0.163351:0.235094:0.131229:0.235094:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.142522:0.253149:0.147044:0.253149:0.147044:0.244367:0.142522:0.244367:0.000000
  + :@0.191529:0.250157:0.212744:0.250157:0.212744:0.235094:0.191529:0.235094:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
H O :@0.251846:0.250157:0.283968:0.250157:0.283968:0.235094:0.251846:0.235094:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.263139:0.253149:0.267662:0.253149:0.267662:0.244367:0.263139:0.244367:0.000000
H O     +          HO:@0.432779:0.250157:0.572282:0.250157:0.572282:0.235094:0.432779:0.235094:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.444065:0.253149:0.448587:0.253149:0.448587:0.244367:0.444065:0.244367:0.000000
1:@0.461112:0.244125:0.466065:0.244125:0.466065:0.234506:0.461112:0.234506:0.000000
+:@0.466064:0.244241:0.472091:0.244241:0.472091:0.235041:0.466064:0.235041:0.000000
1:@0.572288:0.244125:0.577241:0.244125:0.577241:0.234506:0.572288:0.234506:0.000000
-:@0.577242:0.244241:0.580336:0.244241:0.580336:0.235041:0.577242:0.235041:0.000000
Na–:@0.191727:0.727235:0.223283:0.727235:0.223283:0.710521:0.191727:0.710521:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
OH:@0.223283:0.727019:0.249523:0.727019:0.249523:0.710521:0.223283:0.710521:0.000000:0.000000
H–O:@0.422506:0.727019:0.459090:0.727019:0.459090:0.710521:0.422506:0.710521:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–Cu–:@0.459090:0.727235:0.500934:0.727235:0.500934:0.710521:0.459090:0.710521:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
O–H:@0.500934:0.727019:0.537519:0.727019:0.537519:0.710521:0.500934:0.710521:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
[n disociadas]:@0.179109:0.501629:0.277668:0.501629:0.277668:0.485131:0.179109:0.485131:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
[n iniciales]:@0.188164:0.518979:0.268615:0.518979:0.268615:0.502482:0.188164:0.502482:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 =:@0.142557:0.509235:0.157507:0.509235:0.157507:0.492738:0.142557:0.492738:0.000000:0.000000
[n disociadas]:@0.407861:0.501629:0.506420:0.501629:0.506420:0.485131:0.407861:0.485131:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
[n iniciales]:@0.416916:0.518979:0.497368:0.518979:0.497368:0.502482:0.416916:0.502482:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
% =:@0.365588:0.509235:0.393196:0.509235:0.393196:0.492738:0.365588:0.492738:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
x 100:@0.522793:0.509235:0.560418:0.509235:0.560418:0.492738:0.522793:0.492738:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Disociación de bases fuertes:@0.108277:0.571619:0.376407:0.571619:0.376407:0.550849:0.108277:0.550849:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La fuerza de una base no solo depende de cuántos hidróxidos posea :@0.108277:0.587464:0.599978:0.587464:0.599978:0.570967:0.108277:0.570967:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en su estructura molecular, sino de la capacidad de disociación de :@0.108277:0.604815:0.599963:0.604815:0.599963:0.588318:0.108277:0.588318:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
estos iones.:@0.108277:0.622166:0.188862:0.622166:0.188862:0.605668:0.108277:0.605668:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Mientras más elevado sea el carácter iónico o polar del enlace entre el :@0.108277:0.655364:0.599955:0.655364:0.599955:0.638866:0.108277:0.638866:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
metal y el oxígeno, la base presentará más posibilidades de disociarse :@0.108277:0.672714:0.600003:0.672714:0.600003:0.656217:0.108277:0.656217:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
completamente.:@0.108277:0.690065:0.225367:0.690065:0.225367:0.673568:0.108277:0.673568:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Enlace iónico:@0.176184:0.744785:0.265065:0.744785:0.265065:0.729524:0.176184:0.729524:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Enlace polar:@0.438803:0.744785:0.521210:0.744785:0.521210:0.729524:0.438803:0.729524:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
NaOH:@0.170116:0.837879:0.213388:0.837879:0.213388:0.822618:0.170116:0.822618:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Na  +:@0.396311:0.837879:0.439905:0.837879:0.439905:0.822618:0.396311:0.822618:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1+:@0.415500:0.831997:0.426114:0.831997:0.426114:0.823100:0.415500:0.823100:0.000000:0.000000
OH:@0.519606:0.837879:0.543686:0.837879:0.543686:0.822618:0.519606:0.822618:0.000000:0.000000
1–:@0.543686:0.831997:0.554044:0.831997:0.554044:0.823100:0.543686:0.823100:0.000000:0.000000
1 mol de :@0.162985:0.857780:0.224302:0.857780:0.224302:0.842717:0.162985:0.842717:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hidróxido de sodio:@0.130320:0.873622:0.253202:0.873622:0.253202:0.858559:0.130320:0.858559:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
produce:@0.289387:0.865701:0.344232:0.865701:0.344232:0.850638:0.289387:0.850638:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1 mol de :@0.389351:0.857780:0.450668:0.857780:0.450668:0.842717:0.389351:0.842717:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ion sodio 1+:@0.377020:0.873622:0.459217:0.873622:0.459217:0.858559:0.377020:0.858559:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1 mol de :@0.508066:0.857780:0.569383:0.857780:0.569383:0.842717:0.508066:0.842717:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ion hidróxido:@0.492886:0.873622:0.580783:0.873622:0.580783:0.858559:0.492886:0.858559:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Entre las bases más fuertes, se hallan las que forman los metales alcali-:@0.108277:0.783309:0.595894:0.783309:0.595894:0.766812:0.108277:0.766812:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nos, cuyo porcentaje de disociación es del 100%. Ejemplo::@0.108277:0.800660:0.516001:0.800660:0.516001:0.784162:0.108277:0.784162:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
[1 mol disociada NaOH]:@0.238426:0.906243:0.412908:0.906243:0.412908:0.889745:0.238426:0.889745:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
[1 mol inicial de NaOH]:@0.240507:0.925098:0.410809:0.925098:0.410809:0.908600:0.240507:0.908600:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
%  =:@0.187045:0.913849:0.218794:0.913849:0.218794:0.897352:0.187045:0.897352:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
x 100 = 100 %:@0.430519:0.913849:0.528675:0.913849:0.528675:0.897352:0.430519:0.897352:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
+:@0.200152:0.226732:0.210020:0.226732:0.210020:0.211669:0.200152:0.211669:0.000000
+:@0.500220:0.226732:0.510088:0.226732:0.510088:0.211669:0.500220:0.211669:0.000000
Archivo editorial, Iones:@0.610126:0.256880:0.610126:0.193091:0.598658:0.193091:0.598658:0.256880:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
n = número de moles:@0.132020:0.545044:0.297468:0.545044:0.297468:0.528547:0.132020:0.528547:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Humor:@0.677228:0.090434:0.734039:0.090434:0.734039:0.072751:0.677228:0.072751:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
grado de ionización  . :@0.676042:0.460070:0.830174:0.460070:0.830174:0.444809:0.676042:0.444809:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.638056:0.475912:0.641785:0.475912:0.641785:0.460651:0.638056:0.460651:0.000000
Valor que se obtiene por la :@0.641785:0.475714:0.820393:0.475714:0.820393:0.460651:0.641785:0.460651:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
relación entre las moles disocia-:@0.638056:0.491556:0.843293:0.491556:0.843293:0.476493:0.638056:0.476493:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
das y las moles no disociadas :@0.638056:0.507398:0.829645:0.507398:0.829645:0.492335:0.638056:0.492335:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de unas sustancia.   se calcula :@0.638056:0.523240:0.837572:0.523240:0.837572:0.508177:0.638056:0.508177:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
a partir de las concentraciones :@0.638050:0.539082:0.839470:0.539082:0.839470:0.524019:0.638050:0.524019:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
molares [n] de las especies :@0.638050:0.554924:0.813718:0.554924:0.813718:0.539861:0.638050:0.539861:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
químicas.:@0.638050:0.570766:0.699033:0.570766:0.699033:0.555703:0.638050:0.555703:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Glosario:@0.689101:0.433970:0.756566:0.433970:0.756566:0.416287:0.689101:0.416287:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
¿CUÁL ES EL ION :@0.678639:0.137255:0.810619:0.137255:0.810619:0.119273:0.678639:0.119273:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
MÁS FAMOSO?:@0.685559:0.152946:0.799792:0.152946:0.799792:0.134964:0.685559:0.134964:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ION LENNON:@0.694758:0.288846:0.791429:0.288846:0.791429:0.270864:0.694758:0.270864:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
GATO QUÍMICO:@0.696502:0.316817:0.788851:0.316817:0.788851:0.304970:0.696502:0.304970:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sigue sorprendiendo con sus conocimientos:@0.653277:0.324275:0.832081:0.324275:0.832081:0.316377:0.653277:0.316377:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial, Chiste:@0.871270:0.334563:0.871270:0.268155:0.859801:0.268155:0.859801:0.334563:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.426406:0.884134:0.599186:0.884134:0.599186:0.874092:0.426406:0.874092:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 ©:@0.079553:0.731952:0.079553:0.720342:0.061505:0.720342:0.061505:0.731952:0.000000:0.000000
maya:@0.080774:0.720340:0.080774:0.684191:0.055786:0.684191:0.055786:0.720340:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
®EDUCACIÓN – Libro resuelto solo para fines didácticos – Prohibida su reproducción :@0.079553:0.684191:0.079553:0.268044:0.061505:0.268044:0.061505:0.684191:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000