150:@0.052592:0.966074:0.080768:0.966074:0.080768:0.949450:0.052592:0.949450:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Química y Nutrición:@0.191333:0.118482:0.334901:0.118482:0.334901:0.103010:0.191333:0.103010:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El aumento de la presión at-:@0.153339:0.133902:0.334674:0.133902:0.334674:0.118839:0.153339:0.118839:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mosférica incrementa el punto :@0.153339:0.149744:0.356556:0.149744:0.356556:0.134681:0.153339:0.134681:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de ebullición, es por esto que :@0.153339:0.165586:0.346034:0.165586:0.346034:0.150523:0.153339:0.150523:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en la olla de presión el agua :@0.153339:0.181428:0.334884:0.181428:0.334884:0.166365:0.153339:0.166365:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hierve a 120 °C, y puede cocer :@0.153339:0.197270:0.352175:0.197270:0.352175:0.182207:0.153339:0.182207:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
los alimentos más rápidamente; :@0.153339:0.213112:0.362060:0.213112:0.362060:0.198049:0.153339:0.198049:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sin embargo a mayor tempera-:@0.153339:0.228954:0.353142:0.228954:0.353142:0.213891:0.153339:0.213891:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tura de cocción, también existe :@0.153339:0.244796:0.359844:0.244796:0.359844:0.229733:0.153339:0.229733:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
una mayor pérdida de la calidad :@0.153339:0.260638:0.365286:0.260638:0.365286:0.245575:0.153339:0.245575:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nutricional de los alimentos, :@0.153339:0.276480:0.339228:0.276480:0.339228:0.261417:0.153339:0.261417:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sobre todo de los vegetales.:@0.153339:0.292322:0.332400:0.292322:0.332400:0.277259:0.153339:0.277259:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Interdisciplinariedad:@0.193871:0.091444:0.353978:0.091444:0.353978:0.073761:0.193871:0.073761:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ley de Gay-Lussac o Isocora:@0.404235:0.086427:0.666624:0.086427:0.666624:0.065656:0.404235:0.065656:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El químico francés Joseph Gay-Lussac (1778-1850) realizó investiga-:@0.404235:0.102272:0.891378:0.102272:0.891378:0.085774:0.404235:0.085774:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ciones sobre la relación que existe entre la presión y la temperatura :@0.404235:0.119623:0.895497:0.119623:0.895497:0.103125:0.404235:0.103125:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de un gas. Él observó que al aumentar la temperatura de un gas, la :@0.404235:0.136974:0.895495:0.136974:0.895495:0.120476:0.404235:0.120476:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
presión de este también aumentaba, y si se disminuía la temperatura, :@0.404235:0.154324:0.895552:0.154324:0.895552:0.137827:0.404235:0.137827:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
la presión también lo hacía.:@0.404235:0.171675:0.598561:0.171675:0.598561:0.155177:0.404235:0.155177:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La :@0.404235:0.206377:0.424598:0.206377:0.424598:0.189879:0.404235:0.189879:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ley de Gay-Lussac:@0.424598:0.206839:0.562574:0.206839:0.562574:0.189893:0.424598:0.189893:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 se enuncia de la siguiente manera::@0.562576:0.206377:0.807495:0.206377:0.807495:0.189879:0.562576:0.189879:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
“Cuando el volumen de una masa gaseosa permanece constante, la :@0.404235:0.241078:0.895473:0.241078:0.895473:0.224580:0.404235:0.224580:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
presión del gas es directamente proporcional a la temperatura”.:@0.404235:0.258429:0.851185:0.258429:0.851185:0.241931:0.404235:0.241931:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Relación: :@0.489822:0.296595:0.553921:0.296595:0.553921:0.281334:0.489822:0.281334:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
directamente proporcional:@0.428803:0.310430:0.611209:0.310430:0.611209:0.295169:0.428803:0.295169:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La ecuación matemática incluye :@0.656206:0.296595:0.870682:0.296595:0.870682:0.281334:0.656206:0.281334:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
una constante :@0.634606:0.310430:0.732231:0.310430:0.732231:0.295169:0.634606:0.295169:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(k):@0.732055:0.310575:0.750454:0.310575:0.750454:0.295248:0.732055:0.295248:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 de proporcionalidad:@0.750278:0.310430:0.888549:0.310430:0.888549:0.295169:0.750278:0.295169:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
P   T:@0.500992:0.333665:0.535456:0.333657:0.535456:0.318620:0.500992:0.318628:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
P = kT:@0.740573:0.333657:0.782578:0.333657:0.782578:0.318620:0.740573:0.318620:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El gráfico muestra que el volu-:@0.404444:0.384756:0.631579:0.384756:0.631579:0.368258:0.404444:0.368258:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
men del gas se mantiene cons-:@0.404444:0.402107:0.631581:0.402107:0.631581:0.385609:0.404444:0.385609:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tante. Por otra parte, la presión :@0.404444:0.419458:0.635704:0.419458:0.635704:0.402960:0.404444:0.402960:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se incrementa a medida que se :@0.404444:0.436808:0.635741:0.436808:0.635741:0.420311:0.404444:0.420311:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
incrementa la temperatura.:@0.404444:0.454159:0.595632:0.454159:0.595632:0.437661:0.404444:0.437661:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Al despejar   en los dos mo-:@0.404444:0.488861:0.631595:0.488861:0.631595:0.472363:0.404444:0.472363:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
k:@0.496356:0.488976:0.504602:0.488976:0.504602:0.472508:0.496356:0.472508:0.000000
mentos::@0.404444:0.506211:0.461565:0.506211:0.461565:0.489714:0.404444:0.489714:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Si igualamos, obtenemos la ecuación de la Ley de Charles.:@0.404444:0.599674:0.811975:0.599674:0.811975:0.583176:0.404444:0.583176:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
P  = kT:@0.443433:0.540844:0.494145:0.540844:0.494145:0.524375:0.443433:0.524375:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.452218:0.544073:0.456924:0.544073:0.456924:0.534472:0.452218:0.534472:0.000000
1:@0.494145:0.544073:0.498851:0.544073:0.498851:0.534472:0.494145:0.534472:0.000000
 k  = :@0.524158:0.540844:0.560420:0.540844:0.560420:0.524375:0.524158:0.524375:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.536545:0.544073:0.541251:0.544073:0.541251:0.534472:0.536545:0.534472:0.000000
P:@0.567813:0.534253:0.576598:0.534253:0.576598:0.517784:0.567813:0.517784:0.000000
1:@0.576598:0.534968:0.581304:0.534968:0.581304:0.525367:0.576598:0.525367:0.000000
T:@0.567302:0.551604:0.577108:0.551604:0.577108:0.535135:0.567302:0.535135:0.000000
1:@0.577108:0.554833:0.581814:0.554833:0.581814:0.545232:0.577108:0.545232:0.000000
P  = kT:@0.709797:0.540844:0.760508:0.540844:0.760508:0.524375:0.709797:0.524375:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.718582:0.544073:0.723288:0.544073:0.723288:0.534472:0.718582:0.534472:0.000000
2:@0.760508:0.544073:0.765214:0.544073:0.765214:0.534472:0.760508:0.534472:0.000000
 k  = :@0.790521:0.540844:0.826783:0.540844:0.826783:0.524375:0.790521:0.524375:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.802908:0.544073:0.807614:0.544073:0.807614:0.534472:0.802908:0.534472:0.000000
P:@0.829151:0.534253:0.837936:0.534253:0.837936:0.517784:0.829151:0.517784:0.000000
2:@0.837936:0.534968:0.842642:0.534968:0.842642:0.525367:0.837936:0.525367:0.000000
T:@0.828640:0.551604:0.838446:0.551604:0.838446:0.535135:0.828640:0.535135:0.000000
2:@0.838445:0.554833:0.843151:0.554833:0.843151:0.545232:0.838445:0.545232:0.000000
= :@0.642980:0.632004:0.656629:0.632004:0.656629:0.616941:0.642980:0.616941:0.000000:0.000000
P:@0.664919:0.625575:0.673704:0.625575:0.673704:0.609106:0.664919:0.609106:0.000000
2:@0.673704:0.626288:0.678410:0.626288:0.678410:0.616687:0.673704:0.616687:0.000000
T:@0.664408:0.642925:0.674214:0.642925:0.674214:0.626457:0.664408:0.626457:0.000000
2:@0.674214:0.646154:0.678921:0.646154:0.678921:0.636553:0.674214:0.636553:0.000000
P:@0.618012:0.625575:0.626797:0.625575:0.626797:0.609106:0.618012:0.609106:0.000000
1:@0.626797:0.626288:0.631503:0.626288:0.631503:0.616687:0.626797:0.616687:0.000000
T:@0.617501:0.642925:0.627307:0.642925:0.627307:0.626457:0.617501:0.626457:0.000000
1:@0.627308:0.646154:0.632014:0.646154:0.632014:0.636553:0.627308:0.636553:0.000000
T  = 5 K:@0.671723:0.495666:0.711634:0.495666:0.711634:0.484189:0.671723:0.484189:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.678706:0.497946:0.682151:0.497946:0.682151:0.491255:0.678706:0.491255:0.000000
P  = 10 atm P  = 20 atm P  = 30 atm P  = 40 atm:@0.666513:0.391956:0.886697:0.391956:0.886697:0.381914:0.666513:0.381914:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.672013:0.393951:0.675028:0.393951:0.675028:0.388096:0.672013:0.388096:0.000000
T  = 10 K T  = 20 K T  = 40 K:@0.726117:0.495666:0.884442:0.495666:0.884442:0.484189:0.726117:0.484189:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.733099:0.497946:0.736545:0.497946:0.736545:0.491255:0.733099:0.491255:0.000000
2:@0.729362:0.393951:0.732377:0.393951:0.732377:0.388096:0.729362:0.388096:0.000000
3:@0.789332:0.497946:0.792778:0.497946:0.792778:0.491255:0.789332:0.491255:0.000000
3:@0.785594:0.393951:0.788609:0.393951:0.788609:0.388096:0.785594:0.388096:0.000000
400 l:@0.680038:0.472753:0.705716:0.472753:0.705716:0.460964:0.680038:0.460964:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
400 l:@0.736326:0.472753:0.762004:0.472753:0.762004:0.460964:0.736326:0.460964:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
400 l:@0.791609:0.472753:0.817287:0.472753:0.817287:0.460964:0.791609:0.460964:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
400 l:@0.848567:0.472753:0.874245:0.472753:0.874245:0.460964:0.848567:0.460964:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
4:@0.845602:0.497946:0.849047:0.497946:0.849047:0.491255:0.845602:0.491255:0.000000
4:@0.841864:0.393951:0.844879:0.393951:0.844879:0.388096:0.841864:0.388096:0.000000
Química Armendaris 2 Volumen de gas :@0.906321:0.508205:0.906321:0.396679:0.894852:0.396679:0.894852:0.508205:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 K  = K:@0.630298:0.572579:0.679008:0.572579:0.679008:0.556111:0.630298:0.556111:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.644842:0.575809:0.649549:0.575809:0.649549:0.566208:0.644842:0.566208:0.000000
2 :@0.679007:0.575809:0.686128:0.575809:0.686128:0.566208:0.679007:0.566208:0.000000:0.000000
Shutterstock, 327127640 :@0.385902:0.406148:0.385902:0.336353:0.374434:0.336353:0.374434:0.406148:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
A 30 °C, un volumen constante de gas experimenta una presión :@0.451325:0.707284:0.868680:0.707284:0.868680:0.692221:0.451325:0.692221:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de 1,3 atm. Si la temperatura aumenta a 45 °C, ¿cuál será la presión del :@0.413331:0.723126:0.869738:0.723126:0.869738:0.708063:0.413331:0.708063:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
gas?:@0.413331:0.738968:0.439259:0.738968:0.439259:0.723905:0.413331:0.723905:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio resuelto:@0.452513:0.679243:0.589249:0.679243:0.589249:0.661560:0.452513:0.661560:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Responde :@0.190320:0.707706:0.262947:0.707706:0.262947:0.692234:0.190320:0.692234:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en tu cua-:@0.262947:0.707284:0.328611:0.707284:0.328611:0.692221:0.262947:0.692221:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
derno. Si dentro de una olla :@0.152325:0.723126:0.334785:0.723126:0.334785:0.708063:0.152325:0.708063:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de presión, el aire del interior :@0.152325:0.738968:0.342384:0.738968:0.342384:0.723905:0.152325:0.723905:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
posee una presión de 0,92 atm :@0.152325:0.754810:0.354343:0.754810:0.354343:0.739747:0.152325:0.739747:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
a temperatura ambiente de 18 :@0.152325:0.770652:0.353202:0.770652:0.353202:0.755589:0.152325:0.755589:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
°C, ¿qué presión ejercerá el aire :@0.152325:0.786494:0.353974:0.786494:0.353974:0.771431:0.152325:0.771431:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
al interior de la olla si la tempe-:@0.152325:0.802336:0.354398:0.802336:0.354398:0.787273:0.152325:0.787273:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ratura se eleva a 90 °C?:@0.152325:0.818178:0.298919:0.818178:0.298919:0.803115:0.152325:0.803115:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio propuesto:@0.191506:0.679243:0.346075:0.679243:0.346075:0.661560:0.191506:0.661560:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Datos:@0.420824:0.764965:0.460314:0.764965:0.460314:0.749703:0.420824:0.749703:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Resolución:@0.521598:0.764965:0.595652:0.764965:0.595652:0.749703:0.521598:0.749703:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
P :  1,3 atm:@0.420824:0.787896:0.492382:0.787895:0.492382:0.772831:0.420824:0.772833:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.429075:0.790886:0.433597:0.790886:0.433597:0.782105:0.429075:0.782105:0.000000
P :  ¿?:@0.420826:0.803737:0.455021:0.803737:0.455021:0.788673:0.420826:0.788673:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.429075:0.806728:0.433597:0.806728:0.433597:0.797947:0.429075:0.797947:0.000000
T :  30 °C:@0.420826:0.819579:0.478856:0.819579:0.478856:0.804515:0.420826:0.804515:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.429990:0.822570:0.434512:0.822570:0.434512:0.813789:0.429990:0.813789:0.000000
T :  45 °C:@0.420826:0.835421:0.478856:0.835421:0.478856:0.820357:0.420826:0.820357:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.429990:0.838412:0.434512:0.838412:0.434512:0.829631:0.429990:0.829631:0.000000
a):@0.521599:0.788093:0.534880:0.788093:0.534880:0.772831:0.521599:0.772831:0.000000:0.000000
 Calculamos la temperatura absoluta para T  y T ::@0.534880:0.787895:0.855624:0.787895:0.855624:0.772831:0.534880:0.772831:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.820195:0.790886:0.824717:0.790886:0.824717:0.782105:0.820195:0.782105:0.000000
2:@0.848587:0.790886:0.853109:0.790886:0.853109:0.782105:0.848587:0.782105:0.000000
  T : K= 30 + 273 = 303 K :@0.521589:0.803737:0.698160:0.803737:0.698160:0.788673:0.521589:0.788673:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.549753:0.806728:0.554275:0.806728:0.554275:0.797947:0.549753:0.797947:0.000000
  T : K= 45 + 273 = 318 K:@0.521592:0.819579:0.694378:0.819579:0.694378:0.804515:0.521592:0.804515:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.549753:0.822570:0.554275:0.822570:0.554275:0.813789:0.549753:0.813789:0.000000
b):@0.521592:0.842747:0.536209:0.842747:0.536209:0.827486:0.521592:0.827486:0.000000:0.000000
 Aplicamos la ecuación de la Ley de Charles::@0.536209:0.842549:0.821290:0.842549:0.821290:0.827486:0.536209:0.827486:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
= 1,36 atm:@0.688820:0.904861:0.758037:0.904861:0.758037:0.889798:0.688820:0.889798:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
P  =:@0.543702:0.904861:0.570123:0.904860:0.570123:0.889797:0.543702:0.889798:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.551950:0.907852:0.556473:0.907852:0.556473:0.899070:0.551950:0.899070:0.000000
1,3 atm × 318 K:@0.578677:0.898269:0.680699:0.898269:0.680699:0.883206:0.578677:0.883206:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
303 K:@0.611289:0.914111:0.648070:0.914111:0.648070:0.899048:0.611289:0.899048:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
= :@0.569126:0.869529:0.582776:0.869529:0.582776:0.854466:0.569126:0.854466:0.000000:0.000000
P:@0.588328:0.863042:0.596349:0.863042:0.596349:0.848006:0.588328:0.848006:0.000000
2:@0.596349:0.863475:0.600646:0.863475:0.600646:0.854709:0.596349:0.854709:0.000000
T:@0.587863:0.878884:0.596816:0.878884:0.596816:0.863848:0.587863:0.863848:0.000000
2:@0.596815:0.881832:0.601112:0.881832:0.601112:0.873066:0.596815:0.873066:0.000000
P:@0.548491:0.863042:0.556512:0.863042:0.556512:0.848006:0.548491:0.848006:0.000000
1:@0.556512:0.863475:0.560809:0.863475:0.560809:0.854709:0.556512:0.854709:0.000000
T:@0.548025:0.878884:0.556979:0.878884:0.556979:0.863848:0.548025:0.863848:0.000000
1:@0.556978:0.881832:0.561275:0.881832:0.561275:0.873066:0.556978:0.873066:0.000000
Una ecuación química es :@0.196083:0.500921:0.362642:0.500921:0.362642:0.485858:0.196083:0.485858:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
la forma simbólica de represen-:@0.153339:0.516763:0.356694:0.516763:0.356694:0.501700:0.153339:0.501700:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tar una reacción química, como :@0.153339:0.532605:0.363241:0.532605:0.363241:0.517542:0.153339:0.517542:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
si de una ecuación matemática :@0.153339:0.548447:0.358243:0.548447:0.358243:0.533384:0.153339:0.533384:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se tratase. :@0.153339:0.564289:0.221008:0.564289:0.221008:0.549226:0.153339:0.549226:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Sin embargo, hay una diferencia :@0.153339:0.580131:0.361832:0.580131:0.361832:0.565068:0.153339:0.565068:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
entre una ecuación química y :@0.153339:0.595973:0.348764:0.595973:0.348764:0.580910:0.153339:0.580910:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
una matemática, ¿cuál es?:@0.153339:0.611815:0.319352:0.611815:0.319352:0.596752:0.153339:0.596752:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Competencia :@0.195568:0.462770:0.297840:0.462770:0.297840:0.446561:0.195568:0.446561:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
matemática:@0.195568:0.475341:0.283634:0.475341:0.283634:0.459132:0.195568:0.459132:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.719198:0.346935:0.891978:0.346935:0.891978:0.336893:0.719198:0.336893:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
0,92 :@0.192682:0.837711:0.212394:0.837711:0.212394:0.827669:0.192682:0.827669:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
atm :@0.212394:0.837781:0.232658:0.837781:0.232658:0.827757:0.212394:0.827757:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
x 363 :@0.232658:0.837711:0.258082:0.837711:0.258082:0.827669:0.232658:0.827669:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
K:@0.258082:0.837781:0.264414:0.837781:0.264414:0.827757:0.258082:0.827757:0.000000
291 :@0.216358:0.847770:0.234394:0.847770:0.234394:0.837728:0.216358:0.837728:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
K:@0.234394:0.847841:0.240726:0.847841:0.240726:0.837816:0.234394:0.837816:0.000000
P =:@0.167106:0.842455:0.183423:0.842453:0.183423:0.832429:0.167106:0.832430:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2 :@0.172462:0.844419:0.176796:0.844419:0.176796:0.838574:0.172462:0.838574:0.000000:0.000000
P =:@0.287790:0.842453:0.304099:0.842453:0.304099:0.832429:0.287790:0.832429:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2 :@0.293139:0.844419:0.297474:0.844419:0.297474:0.838574:0.293139:0.838574:0.000000:0.000000
 1,15:@0.304099:0.842383:0.323811:0.842383:0.323811:0.832341:0.304099:0.832341:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 atm:@0.323811:0.842453:0.344074:0.842453:0.344074:0.832429:0.323811:0.832429:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000