108:@0.054582:0.967627:0.078778:0.967627:0.078778:0.951847:0.054582:0.951847:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Cálculo del estado de oxidación:@0.404233:0.087678:0.705297:0.087678:0.705297:0.066907:0.404233:0.066907:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Cuando el estudio de un tema específico requiere que se note la car-:@0.404233:0.103523:0.891759:0.103523:0.891759:0.087025:0.404233:0.087025:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 ga aparente o estado de oxidación de un elemento, se escribe como :@0.404233:0.120874:0.895934:0.120874:0.895934:0.104376:0.404233:0.104376:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 superíndice inmediatamente junto al elemento y corresponde a un :@0.404233:0.138225:0.895898:0.138225:0.895898:0.121727:0.404233:0.121727:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 valor acompañado de un signo positivo (+) o negativo (–), excepto el :@0.404233:0.155575:0.895955:0.155575:0.895955:0.139078:0.404233:0.139078:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 valor de uno, en cuyo caso solo se coloca el signo (+) o (–). Ejemplo::@0.404233:0.172926:0.889307:0.172926:0.889307:0.156428:0.404233:0.156428:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Cuando los elementos presentan varios estados de oxidación, como :@0.404233:0.255313:0.895898:0.255313:0.895898:0.238816:0.404233:0.238816:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 es el caso de los metales de transición y varios de los no metales, se :@0.404233:0.272664:0.895921:0.272664:0.895921:0.256166:0.404233:0.256166:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 puede calcular su valor estableciendo una sencilla ecuación matemá-:@0.404233:0.290015:0.891713:0.290015:0.891713:0.273517:0.404233:0.273517:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 tica basada en una suma algebraica entre todas las cargas aparentes :@0.404233:0.307365:0.895882:0.307365:0.895882:0.290868:0.404233:0.290868:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 conocidas. :@0.404233:0.324716:0.483854:0.324716:0.483854:0.308219:0.404233:0.308219:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 •:@0.404233:0.359418:0.409569:0.359418:0.409569:0.342920:0.404233:0.342920:0.000000 Si la molécula es neutra, la suma de las cargas aparentes será igual :@0.409569:0.359418:0.895944:0.359418:0.895944:0.342920:0.409569:0.342920:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 a cero (0).:@0.427968:0.376768:0.497862:0.376768:0.497862:0.360271:0.427968:0.360271:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 •:@0.404233:0.394119:0.409569:0.394119:0.409569:0.377622:0.404233:0.377622:0.000000 Si la molécula es un ion, la suma de las cargas aparentes será igual :@0.409569:0.394119:0.895901:0.394119:0.895901:0.377622:0.409569:0.377622:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 a la carga del ion.:@0.427968:0.411470:0.548682:0.411470:0.548682:0.394972:0.427968:0.394972:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Ejemplos: :@0.404233:0.446171:0.475840:0.446171:0.475840:0.429674:0.404233:0.429674:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Molécula neutra: nitrato de estroncio Sr(NO ):@0.404233:0.463522:0.730604:0.463527:0.730604:0.447030:0.404233:0.447025:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3 2:@0.719697:0.466804:0.735556:0.466804:0.735556:0.457186:0.719697:0.457186:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 1 estroncio Sr:@0.414154:0.492740:0.505815:0.492740:0.505815:0.477479:0.414154:0.477479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2+:@0.505814:0.486858:0.516428:0.486858:0.516428:0.477961:0.505814:0.477961:0.000000:0.000000 2 nitrógenos N:@0.534699:0.492740:0.634311:0.492740:0.634311:0.477479:0.534699:0.477479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.634309:0.486943:0.638441:0.486943:0.638441:0.478007:0.634309:0.478007:0.000000 6 oxígenos O:@0.659407:0.492740:0.746722:0.492740:0.746722:0.477479:0.659407:0.477479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2–:@0.746722:0.486858:0.757080:0.486858:0.757080:0.477961:0.746722:0.477961:0.000000:0.000000 Ecuación :@0.799901:0.492740:0.864456:0.492740:0.864456:0.477479:0.799901:0.477479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 (2+) = 2:@0.439042:0.513176:0.492727:0.513176:0.492727:0.498113:0.439042:0.498113:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2x:@0.580061:0.513282:0.594256:0.513282:0.594256:0.498245:0.580061:0.498245:0.000000:0.000000 6 (2–) = –12:@0.667694:0.513176:0.749981:0.513176:0.749981:0.498113:0.667694:0.498113:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2+2 +(–12) = 0 :@0.776401:0.513176:0.883418:0.513176:0.883418:0.498113:0.776401:0.498113:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.801783:0.513282:0.808608:0.513282:0.808608:0.498245:0.801783:0.498245:0.000000 2 = 10 :@0.776401:0.527012:0.827711:0.527012:0.827711:0.511948:0.776401:0.511948:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.784158:0.527117:0.790983:0.527117:0.790983:0.512080:0.784158:0.512080:0.000000 x:@0.776401:0.541190:0.783490:0.541190:0.783490:0.525863:0.776401:0.525863:0.000000 = 5:@0.783490:0.540847:0.808678:0.540847:0.808678:0.525784:0.783490:0.525784:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 +:@0.808679:0.535036:0.814432:0.535036:0.814432:0.526254:0.808679:0.526254:0.000000 1 azufre S:@0.430834:0.614204:0.495370:0.614204:0.495370:0.598943:0.430834:0.598943:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.495369:0.608322:0.499748:0.608322:0.499748:0.599425:0.495369:0.599425:0.000000 4 oxígenos O:@0.537733:0.614204:0.625050:0.614204:0.625050:0.598943:0.537733:0.598943:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2–:@0.625050:0.608322:0.635407:0.608322:0.635407:0.599425:0.625050:0.599425:0.000000:0.000000 Carga del ion :@0.663892:0.606283:0.756327:0.606283:0.756327:0.591022:0.663892:0.591022:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 sulfato:@0.685351:0.622125:0.731119:0.622125:0.731119:0.606864:0.685351:0.606864:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Ecuación:@0.799898:0.614204:0.860724:0.614204:0.860724:0.598943:0.799898:0.598943:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.461642:0.643274:0.468941:0.643274:0.468941:0.628211:0.461642:0.628211:0.000000 4 (2–) = –8:@0.549310:0.643274:0.623839:0.643274:0.623839:0.628211:0.549310:0.628211:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2–:@0.699582:0.643274:0.716926:0.643274:0.716926:0.628211:0.699582:0.628211:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.775219:0.643380:0.782044:0.643380:0.782044:0.628343:0.775219:0.628343:0.000000 + (–8) = 2 :@0.782044:0.643274:0.862244:0.643272:0.862244:0.628209:0.782044:0.628211:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 –:@0.852874:0.637473:0.858463:0.637473:0.858463:0.628691:0.852874:0.628691:0.000000 x:@0.775209:0.657213:0.782034:0.657213:0.782034:0.642177:0.775209:0.642177:0.000000 = 6:@0.782034:0.657108:0.807223:0.657108:0.807223:0.642045:0.782034:0.642045:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 +:@0.807228:0.651303:0.812982:0.651303:0.812982:0.642522:0.807228:0.642522:0.000000 Molécula de ion sulfato: (SO ):@0.404233:0.569777:0.617537:0.569777:0.617537:0.553279:0.404233:0.553279:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 4:@0.606630:0.573055:0.611583:0.573055:0.611583:0.563437:0.606630:0.563437:0.000000 2–:@0.617536:0.563425:0.628610:0.563425:0.628610:0.553807:0.617536:0.553807:0.000000:0.000000 Br , Br , Br , Br:@0.583834:0.215442:0.704079:0.215442:0.704079:0.198944:0.583834:0.198944:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2:@0.598706:0.218718:0.603660:0.218718:0.603660:0.209100:0.598706:0.209100:0.000000 0 :@0.603660:0.209092:0.611027:0.209092:0.611027:0.199474:0.603660:0.199474:0.000000:0.000000 1 :@0.632798:0.209089:0.646872:0.209089:0.646872:0.199471:0.632798:0.199471:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 –:@0.637750:0.208834:0.644456:0.208834:0.644456:0.198296:0.637750:0.198296:0.000000 1+ :@0.668641:0.209089:0.682310:0.209089:0.682310:0.199471:0.668641:0.199471:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3+:@0.704079:0.209089:0.715333:0.209089:0.715333:0.199471:0.704079:0.199471:0.000000:0.000000 Shutterstock, 139857784 :@0.143103:0.658706:0.143103:0.588911:0.131634:0.588911:0.131634:0.658706:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Copia:@0.191333:0.118897:0.232318:0.118897:0.232318:0.103425:0.191333:0.103425:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 la siguiente tabla :@0.232318:0.118475:0.347953:0.118475:0.347953:0.103412:0.232318:0.103412:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 y :@0.153339:0.134317:0.164262:0.134317:0.164262:0.119254:0.153339:0.119254:0.000000:0.000000 deduce:@0.164262:0.134739:0.215608:0.134739:0.215608:0.119267:0.164262:0.119267:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 en tu cuaderno los :@0.215608:0.134317:0.344488:0.134317:0.344488:0.119254:0.215608:0.119254:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 estados de oxidación del azufre :@0.153339:0.150159:0.360245:0.150159:0.360245:0.135096:0.153339:0.135096:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 en las siguientes moléculas::@0.153339:0.166001:0.329060:0.166001:0.329060:0.150938:0.153339:0.150938:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Ejercicio propuesto:@0.192521:0.090434:0.347090:0.090434:0.347090:0.072751:0.192521:0.072751:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Moléculas:@0.172395:0.200240:0.241555:0.200240:0.241555:0.184979:0.172395:0.184979:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Estados de :@0.274980:0.192319:0.350896:0.192319:0.350896:0.177058:0.274980:0.177058:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 oxidación:@0.278093:0.208161:0.344038:0.208161:0.344038:0.192900:0.278093:0.192900:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Li S:@0.186555:0.229667:0.209149:0.229664:0.209149:0.214601:0.186555:0.214604:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2:@0.197379:0.232657:0.201902:0.232657:0.201902:0.223876:0.197379:0.223876:0.000000 :@0.307302:0.229664:0.311084:0.229664:0.311084:0.214601:0.307302:0.214601:0.000000 S:@0.186564:0.251368:0.193811:0.251368:0.193811:0.236305:0.186564:0.236305:0.000000 8:@0.193808:0.254360:0.198330:0.254360:0.198330:0.245578:0.193808:0.245578:0.000000 H SO:@0.186562:0.273069:0.221694:0.273069:0.221694:0.258006:0.186562:0.258006:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2:@0.197679:0.276062:0.202202:0.276062:0.202202:0.267280:0.197679:0.267280:0.000000 3:@0.221518:0.276062:0.226040:0.276062:0.226040:0.267280:0.221518:0.267280:0.000000 (SO ):@0.186562:0.294771:0.221725:0.294771:0.221725:0.279708:0.186562:0.279708:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3:@0.211768:0.297764:0.216290:0.297764:0.216290:0.288982:0.211768:0.288982:0.000000 2–:@0.221726:0.288971:0.231837:0.288971:0.231837:0.280189:0.221726:0.280189:0.000000:0.000000 Deduce:@0.451721:0.735854:0.503060:0.735854:0.503060:0.720381:0.451721:0.720381:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 los estados de oxidación del cloro en las siguientes moléculas::@0.502889:0.735431:0.882188:0.735431:0.882188:0.720368:0.502889:0.720368:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Ejercicio resuelto:@0.452909:0.707390:0.589644:0.707390:0.589644:0.689708:0.452909:0.689708:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Moléculas:@0.419228:0.769878:0.484092:0.769878:0.484092:0.755143:0.419228:0.755143:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Estados :@0.519692:0.762334:0.571926:0.762334:0.571926:0.747599:0.519692:0.747599:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 de oxidación :@0.503777:0.777422:0.587856:0.777422:0.587856:0.762686:0.503777:0.762686:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Ecuación:@0.655118:0.769878:0.712477:0.769878:0.712477:0.755143:0.655118:0.755143:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Estados de oxi-:@0.779706:0.762334:0.873635:0.762334:0.873635:0.747599:0.779706:0.747599:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 dación del cloro:@0.776272:0.777422:0.877069:0.777422:0.877069:0.762686:0.776272:0.762686:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 HCl:@0.418978:0.799371:0.443991:0.799371:0.443991:0.784308:0.418978:0.784308:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 H Cl:@0.496216:0.799860:0.535574:0.799862:0.535574:0.784798:0.496216:0.784797:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 1:@0.507506:0.793830:0.512460:0.793830:0.512460:0.784212:0.507506:0.784212:0.000000 +:@0.512460:0.794062:0.518213:0.794062:0.518213:0.785281:0.512460:0.785281:0.000000 x:@0.535573:0.794124:0.539552:0.794124:0.539552:0.785357:0.535573:0.785357:0.000000 (1+) + = 0:@0.603759:0.799371:0.681700:0.799371:0.681700:0.784308:0.603759:0.784308:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.649686:0.799477:0.656511:0.799477:0.656511:0.784440:0.649686:0.784440:0.000000 x:@0.775666:0.799477:0.782491:0.799477:0.782491:0.784440:0.775666:0.784440:0.000000 = (1–):@0.782491:0.799371:0.828137:0.799371:0.828137:0.784308:0.782491:0.784308:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Cl:@0.418976:0.821563:0.432555:0.821563:0.432555:0.806500:0.418976:0.806500:0.000000:0.000000 2:@0.432558:0.824557:0.437080:0.824557:0.437080:0.815775:0.432558:0.815775:0.000000 Cl:@0.496214:0.821564:0.509793:0.821564:0.509793:0.806501:0.496214:0.806501:0.000000:0.000000 2:@0.509793:0.824557:0.514316:0.824557:0.514316:0.815775:0.509793:0.815775:0.000000 0:@0.514316:0.815767:0.518838:0.815767:0.518838:0.806986:0.514316:0.806986:0.000000 Estado elemental del cloro:@0.603759:0.821564:0.763790:0.821564:0.763790:0.806501:0.603759:0.806501:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.775662:0.821669:0.782487:0.821669:0.782487:0.806633:0.775662:0.806633:0.000000 = 0:@0.782487:0.821564:0.807676:0.821564:0.807676:0.806501:0.782487:0.806501:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 NaClO:@0.418972:0.843267:0.463844:0.843267:0.463844:0.828204:0.418972:0.828204:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Na Cl O:@0.496209:0.843267:0.558381:0.843266:0.558381:0.828203:0.496209:0.828204:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 +:@0.514983:0.837467:0.520736:0.837467:0.520736:0.828685:0.514983:0.828685:0.000000 x:@0.538096:0.837528:0.542075:0.837528:0.542075:0.828762:0.538096:0.828762:0.000000 2–:@0.558382:0.837467:0.568493:0.837467:0.568493:0.828685:0.558382:0.828685:0.000000:0.000000 (1+) + + (2–) = 0:@0.603759:0.843266:0.727346:0.843266:0.727346:0.828203:0.603759:0.828203:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.649686:0.843372:0.656511:0.843372:0.656511:0.828335:0.649686:0.828335:0.000000 x:@0.775666:0.843372:0.782491:0.843372:0.782491:0.828335:0.775666:0.828335:0.000000 = (1+):@0.782491:0.843266:0.828419:0.843266:0.828419:0.828203:0.782491:0.828203:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Ca(ClO ):@0.418976:0.864970:0.477959:0.864968:0.477959:0.849905:0.418976:0.849907:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2 2:@0.468001:0.867961:0.482481:0.867961:0.482481:0.859180:0.468001:0.859180:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Ca (Cl O ) (2+) +:@0.496214:0.864968:0.645905:0.864968:0.645905:0.849905:0.496214:0.849905:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2+:@0.513698:0.859168:0.523973:0.859168:0.523973:0.850386:0.513698:0.850386:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.546771:0.859229:0.550749:0.859229:0.550749:0.850463:0.546771:0.850463:0.000000 2:@0.567054:0.867961:0.571577:0.867961:0.571577:0.859180:0.567054:0.859180:0.000000 2–:@0.571577:0.859172:0.581688:0.859172:0.581688:0.850390:0.571577:0.850390:0.000000:0.000000 2:@0.587124:0.867961:0.591646:0.867961:0.591646:0.859180:0.587124:0.859180:0.000000 2x:@0.645905:0.865074:0.663882:0.865074:0.663882:0.850037:0.645905:0.850037:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 + 4(2–) = 0:@0.663882:0.864968:0.742474:0.864968:0.742474:0.849905:0.663882:0.849905:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.775666:0.865074:0.782491:0.865074:0.782491:0.850037:0.775666:0.850037:0.000000 = (3+):@0.782491:0.864968:0.828419:0.864968:0.828419:0.849905:0.782491:0.849905:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Fe(ClO ):@0.418976:0.886672:0.475197:0.886671:0.475197:0.871608:0.418976:0.871609:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3 3:@0.465240:0.889662:0.479720:0.889662:0.479720:0.880881:0.465240:0.880881:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Fe (Cl O ):@0.496214:0.886671:0.584362:0.886671:0.584362:0.871608:0.496214:0.871608:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3+:@0.510937:0.880870:0.521213:0.880870:0.521213:0.872088:0.510937:0.872088:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.544008:0.880932:0.547987:0.880932:0.547987:0.872165:0.544008:0.872165:0.000000 3:@0.564294:0.889662:0.568816:0.889662:0.568816:0.880881:0.564294:0.880881:0.000000 2–:@0.568816:0.880873:0.578927:0.880873:0.578927:0.872091:0.568816:0.872091:0.000000:0.000000 3:@0.584361:0.889662:0.588884:0.889662:0.588884:0.880881:0.584361:0.880881:0.000000 (3+) + + 9(2–) = 0:@0.603759:0.886671:0.742474:0.886671:0.742474:0.871608:0.603759:0.871608:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3x:@0.649686:0.886776:0.663882:0.886776:0.663882:0.871740:0.649686:0.871740:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.775666:0.886776:0.782491:0.886776:0.782491:0.871740:0.775666:0.871740:0.000000 = (5+):@0.782491:0.886671:0.828419:0.886671:0.828419:0.871608:0.782491:0.871608:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 (ClO ):@0.418976:0.909351:0.460475:0.909354:0.460475:0.894291:0.418976:0.894288:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 4:@0.450516:0.912346:0.455039:0.912346:0.455039:0.903564:0.450516:0.903564:0.000000 1:@0.460474:0.903321:0.465427:0.903321:0.465427:0.893703:0.460474:0.893703:0.000000 –:@0.465428:0.903553:0.471017:0.903553:0.471017:0.894771:0.465428:0.894771:0.000000 (Cl O ):@0.496214:0.909354:0.555582:0.909354:0.555582:0.894291:0.496214:0.894291:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.515229:0.903615:0.519208:0.903615:0.519208:0.894848:0.515229:0.894848:0.000000 4:@0.535513:0.912346:0.540035:0.912346:0.540035:0.903564:0.535513:0.903564:0.000000 2–:@0.540035:0.903556:0.550147:0.903556:0.550147:0.894774:0.540035:0.894774:0.000000:0.000000 1:@0.555582:0.903321:0.560536:0.903321:0.560536:0.893703:0.555582:0.893703:0.000000 –:@0.560534:0.903553:0.566123:0.903553:0.566123:0.894771:0.560534:0.894771:0.000000 x:@0.603759:0.908969:0.610584:0.908969:0.610584:0.893932:0.603759:0.893932:0.000000 + 4(2–) = (1–):@0.610584:0.908863:0.709633:0.908863:0.709633:0.893800:0.610584:0.893800:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 x:@0.775666:0.908969:0.782491:0.908969:0.782491:0.893932:0.775666:0.893932:0.000000 = (7+):@0.782491:0.908863:0.828419:0.908863:0.828419:0.893800:0.782491:0.893800:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Competencia :@0.196294:0.361051:0.293917:0.361051:0.293917:0.345579:0.196294:0.345579:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 socioemocional:@0.196294:0.373619:0.306669:0.373619:0.306669:0.358147:0.196294:0.358147:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 En los volcanes pode-:@0.199880:0.398094:0.341111:0.398094:0.341111:0.383030:0.199880:0.383030:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 mos encontrar al azufre con :@0.153355:0.413936:0.338259:0.413936:0.338259:0.398872:0.153355:0.398872:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 diferentes estados de oxidación.:@0.153355:0.429778:0.359473:0.429778:0.359473:0.414714:0.153355:0.414714:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 ¿Sabes cómo actuar en caso de :@0.153355:0.452748:0.358592:0.452748:0.358592:0.437685:0.153355:0.437685:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 una erupción?:@0.153355:0.468590:0.245351:0.468590:0.245351:0.453527:0.153355:0.453527:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.718989:0.551579:0.891768:0.551579:0.891768:0.541537:0.718989:0.541537:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.718989:0.668863:0.891768:0.668863:0.891768:0.658821:0.718989:0.658821:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2‒:@0.306364:0.226717:0.316062:0.226717:0.316062:0.216675:0.306364:0.216675:0.000000:0.000000 0:@0.308628:0.248553:0.313799:0.248553:0.313799:0.238511:0.308628:0.238511:0.000000 4+:@0.305344:0.270388:0.317094:0.270388:0.317094:0.260346:0.305344:0.260346:0.000000:0.000000 4+:@0.305344:0.292224:0.317094:0.292224:0.317094:0.282182:0.305344:0.282182:0.000000:0.000000