159:@0.918848:0.966558:0.943044:0.966558:0.943044:0.950778:0.918848:0.950778:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Analiza:@0.143847:0.152252:0.201161:0.152252:0.201161:0.135306:0.143847:0.135306:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 si los siguientes enunciados son verdaderos o falsos.:@0.201161:0.151790:0.570124:0.151790:0.570124:0.135292:0.201161:0.135292:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
11:@0.101083:0.147319:0.123927:0.147319:0.123927:0.126689:0.101083:0.126689:0.000000:0.000000
Lee:@0.143847:0.496480:0.169759:0.496480:0.169759:0.479534:0.143847:0.479534:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 la información de la imagen y :@0.169759:0.496017:0.386705:0.496017:0.386705:0.479520:0.169759:0.479520:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
elabora:@0.386705:0.496480:0.444518:0.496480:0.444518:0.479534:0.386705:0.479534:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 un organizador gráfico.:@0.444520:0.496017:0.611779:0.496017:0.611779:0.479520:0.444520:0.479520:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
12:@0.101083:0.491547:0.123927:0.491547:0.123927:0.470917:0.101083:0.470917:0.000000:0.000000
Trabajo colaborativo:@0.143847:0.814348:0.314173:0.814348:0.314173:0.796544:0.143847:0.796544:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En grupos de tres estudiantes, :@0.143847:0.830935:0.365280:0.830935:0.365280:0.814437:0.143847:0.814437:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
consulten:@0.366898:0.831397:0.442532:0.831397:0.442532:0.814451:0.366898:0.814451:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 sobre las máquinas :@0.442532:0.830935:0.590294:0.830935:0.590294:0.814437:0.442532:0.814437:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de movimiento perpetuo y :@0.143847:0.848285:0.340487:0.848285:0.340487:0.831788:0.143847:0.831788:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
respondan:@0.340565:0.848748:0.422787:0.848748:0.422787:0.831802:0.340565:0.831802:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
: ¿por qué estas máqui-:@0.422769:0.848285:0.586197:0.848285:0.586197:0.831788:0.422769:0.831788:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nas no pueden construirse?:@0.143847:0.865636:0.337885:0.865636:0.337885:0.849138:0.143847:0.849138:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Realicen:@0.143847:0.890578:0.206804:0.890578:0.206804:0.873632:0.143847:0.873632:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 un diseño de una posible máquina con estas condi-:@0.206611:0.890115:0.586168:0.890115:0.586168:0.873617:0.206611:0.873617:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ciones. :@0.143847:0.907466:0.195148:0.907466:0.195148:0.890968:0.143847:0.890968:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
13:@0.101552:0.807195:0.123458:0.807195:0.123458:0.786565:0.101552:0.786565:0.000000:0.000000
Todas las personas, más allá de :@0.638503:0.845651:0.840891:0.845651:0.840891:0.830588:0.638503:0.830588:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
las diferencias o similitudes que :@0.638503:0.861493:0.844796:0.861493:0.844796:0.846430:0.638503:0.846430:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
podamos tener unas con otras, :@0.638503:0.877335:0.843723:0.877335:0.843723:0.862272:0.638503:0.862272:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tenemos la necesidad que sen-:@0.638503:0.893177:0.837760:0.893177:0.837760:0.878114:0.638503:0.878114:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tirnos queridas y de desarrollar :@0.638503:0.909019:0.841066:0.909019:0.841066:0.893956:0.638503:0.893956:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nuestra autoestima.:@0.638503:0.924861:0.766330:0.924861:0.766330:0.909798:0.638503:0.909798:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Diversidad :@0.679106:0.800324:0.769569:0.800324:0.769569:0.782641:0.679106:0.782641:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
funcional en el aula:@0.679106:0.816664:0.834719:0.816664:0.834719:0.798981:0.679106:0.798981:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Shutterstock, 2078074288:@0.871305:0.753577:0.871305:0.682077:0.859836:0.682077:0.859836:0.753577:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
a):@0.146221:0.183729:0.160766:0.183729:0.160766:0.167015:0.146221:0.167015:0.000000:0.000000
 Es imposible un dispositivo que operando cíclicamente transforme íntegramente calor en trabajo.:@0.160765:0.183513:0.856217:0.183513:0.856217:0.167015:0.160765:0.167015:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
b):@0.146221:0.208208:0.162230:0.208208:0.162230:0.191494:0.146221:0.191494:0.000000:0.000000
 En una máquina térmica, el trabajo producido coincide con el calor cedido al foco frío.:@0.162229:0.207992:0.778271:0.207992:0.778271:0.191494:0.162229:0.191494:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
c):@0.146221:0.232688:0.160554:0.232688:0.160554:0.215974:0.146221:0.215974:0.000000:0.000000
 El enunciado de Kelvin-Planck indica que, en una transformación cíclica, no se puede transformar :@0.160554:0.232471:0.858642:0.232471:0.858642:0.215973:0.160554:0.215973:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
todo el calor absorbido en trabajo.:@0.165216:0.249821:0.410112:0.249821:0.410112:0.233324:0.165216:0.233324:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
d):@0.146221:0.274517:0.162423:0.274517:0.162423:0.257803:0.146221:0.257803:0.000000:0.000000
 La eficiencia de un refrigerador es mayor cuanto menor es el trabajo consumido.:@0.162422:0.274301:0.734133:0.274301:0.734133:0.257803:0.162422:0.257803:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
e):@0.146221:0.298997:0.160805:0.298997:0.160805:0.282282:0.146221:0.282282:0.000000:0.000000
 De la segunda ley de la termodinámica podemos concluir que la energía no se puede crear ni :@0.160804:0.298779:0.829744:0.298779:0.829744:0.282282:0.160804:0.282282:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
destruir.:@0.165216:0.316130:0.221567:0.316130:0.221567:0.299632:0.165216:0.299632:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
f):@0.146221:0.340826:0.158319:0.340826:0.158319:0.324111:0.146221:0.324111:0.000000:0.000000
 Otro aspecto de la segunda ley de la termodinámica es que limita la posibilidad de que de un :@0.158319:0.340610:0.831998:0.340610:0.831998:0.324112:0.158319:0.324112:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
medio con menor temperatura pase energía a uno de menor temperatura.:@0.165216:0.357961:0.694656:0.357961:0.694656:0.341463:0.165216:0.341463:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
g):@0.146221:0.382656:0.161017:0.382656:0.161017:0.365942:0.146221:0.365942:0.000000:0.000000
 Rudolf Clausius sostiene que el calor de un foco caliente transfiere calor a un foco frío, pero que :@0.161017:0.382439:0.846060:0.382439:0.846060:0.365941:0.161017:0.365941:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
este proceso no ocurre en el otro sentido, es decir, de un foco frío a uno caliente.:@0.165216:0.399790:0.735924:0.399790:0.735924:0.383292:0.165216:0.383292:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
h):@0.146221:0.424486:0.162404:0.424486:0.162404:0.407771:0.146221:0.407771:0.000000:0.000000
 La segunda ley de la termodinámica enuncia que una máquina térmica nunca podrá ser 100 % :@0.162404:0.424269:0.840109:0.424269:0.840109:0.407772:0.162404:0.407772:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
eficiente.:@0.165216:0.441620:0.228445:0.441620:0.228445:0.425122:0.165216:0.425122:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Dirección del calor:@0.468301:0.536692:0.564796:0.536692:0.564796:0.525064:0.468301:0.525064:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Motor caliente:@0.681579:0.536692:0.757997:0.536692:0.757997:0.525064:0.681579:0.525064:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cuerpo caliente:@0.476141:0.566565:0.557488:0.566565:0.557488:0.554937:0.476141:0.554937:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cuerpo frío:@0.488993:0.741290:0.547975:0.741290:0.547975:0.729662:0.488993:0.729662:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Motor:@0.621297:0.621826:0.654788:0.621826:0.654788:0.610198:0.621297:0.610198:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
caliente:@0.618000:0.633896:0.658087:0.633896:0.658087:0.622268:0.618000:0.622268:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Reservorio caliente (T ):@0.681431:0.574773:0.801333:0.574765:0.801333:0.563138:0.681431:0.563145:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.793346:0.576982:0.796963:0.576982:0.796963:0.570203:0.793346:0.570203:0.000000
Reservorio frío (T ):@0.692630:0.699127:0.790149:0.699127:0.790149:0.687500:0.692630:0.687500:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.782164:0.701344:0.785781:0.701344:0.785781:0.694565:0.782164:0.694565:0.000000
Dirección del calor irreversible:@0.440021:0.592946:0.440021:0.695239:0.453577:0.695239:0.453577:0.592946:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El calor se puede transferir desde un:@0.410775:0.585667:0.410775:0.707455:0.424331:0.707455:0.424331:0.585667:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cuerpo caliente :@0.396703:0.591863:0.396703:0.645804:0.410259:0.645804:0.410259:0.591863:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
a un :@0.396703:0.645804:0.396703:0.662368:0.410259:0.662368:0.410259:0.645804:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cuerpo frío:@0.396703:0.662368:0.396703:0.699755:0.410259:0.699755:0.410259:0.662368:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
.:@0.396703:0.699729:0.396703:0.701261:0.410259:0.701261:0.410259:0.699729:0.000000
Q:@0.738396:0.603947:0.751535:0.603947:0.751535:0.587738:0.738396:0.587738:0.000000
c:@0.751535:0.604483:0.757958:0.604483:0.757958:0.591221:0.751535:0.591221:0.000000
Q:@0.739467:0.662393:0.752606:0.662393:0.752606:0.646184:0.739467:0.646184:0.000000
f:@0.752606:0.662928:0.756888:0.662928:0.756888:0.649666:0.752606:0.649666:0.000000
T:@0.839080:0.632512:0.849326:0.632512:0.849326:0.616303:0.839080:0.616303:0.000000
Q:@0.674000:0.735428:0.689528:0.735428:0.689528:0.716272:0.674000:0.716272:0.000000
c:@0.689528:0.735964:0.697378:0.735964:0.697378:0.719755:0.689528:0.719755:0.000000
 =   + :@0.697378:0.735428:0.753130:0.735428:0.753130:0.716272:0.697378:0.716272:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
T:@0.719200:0.735428:0.731308:0.735428:0.731308:0.716272:0.719200:0.716272:0.000000
Q:@0.753130:0.735428:0.768658:0.735428:0.768658:0.716272:0.753130:0.716272:0.000000
f:@0.768656:0.735964:0.773890:0.735964:0.773890:0.719755:0.768656:0.719755:0.000000
Segunda ley de la termodinámica:@0.154294:0.534931:0.380597:0.534931:0.380597:0.520095:0.154294:0.520095:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.154294:0.555370:0.160370:0.555370:0.160370:0.541916:0.154294:0.541916:0.000000
  La segunda ley de la termodinámica :@0.160370:0.554815:0.369623:0.554815:0.369623:0.541904:0.160370:0.541904:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
enuncia que una máquina térmica :@0.166159:0.568394:0.360216:0.568394:0.360216:0.555483:0.166159:0.555483:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nunca podrá ser 100 % eficiente.:@0.166159:0.581973:0.346298:0.581973:0.346298:0.569062:0.166159:0.569062:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.154294:0.596107:0.160370:0.596107:0.160370:0.582652:0.154294:0.582652:0.000000
  Rudolf Clausius sostiene que el calor :@0.160370:0.595552:0.370889:0.595552:0.370889:0.582641:0.160370:0.582641:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de un foco caliente transfiere calor a :@0.166159:0.609131:0.370725:0.609131:0.370725:0.596220:0.166159:0.596220:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
un foco frío, pero que este proceso no :@0.166159:0.622710:0.381051:0.622710:0.381051:0.609799:0.166159:0.609799:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ocurre en el otro sentido, es decir, de :@0.166159:0.636289:0.372789:0.636289:0.372789:0.623377:0.166159:0.623377:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
un foco frío a uno caliente.:@0.166159:0.649867:0.314819:0.649867:0.314819:0.636956:0.166159:0.636956:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.154294:0.664001:0.160370:0.664001:0.160370:0.650546:0.154294:0.650546:0.000000
  La energía es producida desde una :@0.160370:0.663446:0.356218:0.663446:0.356218:0.650535:0.160370:0.650535:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
fuente de energía con alta temperatura:@0.166159:0.677025:0.377418:0.677025:0.377418:0.664114:0.166159:0.664114:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.154294:0.691158:0.160370:0.691158:0.160370:0.677704:0.154294:0.677704:0.000000
  El segundo enunciado propuesto :@0.160370:0.690604:0.353550:0.690604:0.353550:0.677693:0.160370:0.677693:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
por Kelvin-Planck sostiene que no es :@0.166159:0.704183:0.372246:0.704183:0.372246:0.691272:0.166159:0.691272:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
posible que en un proceso reversible :@0.166159:0.717762:0.372350:0.717762:0.372350:0.704850:0.166159:0.704850:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se pueda absorber calor de un foco y :@0.166159:0.731341:0.375139:0.731341:0.375139:0.718429:0.166159:0.718429:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
este se transforme en trabajo.:@0.166159:0.744919:0.328901:0.744919:0.328901:0.732008:0.166159:0.732008:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
No es posible la construcción porque violan la segunda ley de la termodinámica.:@0.144797:0.923068:0.491914:0.923068:0.491914:0.913026:0.144797:0.913026:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Verdadero:@0.166409:0.191916:0.211557:0.191916:0.211557:0.181874:0.166409:0.181874:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Falso:@0.789682:0.206526:0.811247:0.206526:0.811247:0.196484:0.789682:0.196484:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Falso:@0.711289:0.355141:0.732855:0.355141:0.732855:0.345099:0.711289:0.345099:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Falso:@0.242621:0.314155:0.264186:0.314155:0.264186:0.304112:0.242621:0.304112:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Verdadero:@0.423071:0.248217:0.468219:0.248217:0.468219:0.238175:0.423071:0.238175:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Verdadero:@0.748838:0.272455:0.793986:0.272455:0.793986:0.262413:0.748838:0.262413:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Verdadero:@0.748838:0.398267:0.793986:0.398267:0.793986:0.388225:0.748838:0.388225:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Verdadero:@0.242621:0.440178:0.287768:0.440178:0.287768:0.430135:0.242621:0.430135:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Respuesta abierta:@0.143835:0.509733:0.219975:0.509733:0.219975:0.499691:0.143835:0.499691:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 ©:@0.079553:0.731952:0.079553:0.720342:0.061505:0.720342:0.061505:0.731952:0.000000:0.000000
maya:@0.080774:0.720340:0.080774:0.684191:0.055786:0.684191:0.055786:0.720340:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
®EDUCACIÓN – Libro resuelto solo para fines didácticos – Prohibida su reproducción :@0.079553:0.684191:0.079553:0.268044:0.061505:0.268044:0.061505:0.684191:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000