105:@0.916858:0.966074:0.945034:0.966074:0.945034:0.949450:0.916858:0.949450:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El equilibrio de Hardy y Weinberg :@0.108230:0.097329:0.380236:0.097329:0.380236:0.079646:0.108230:0.079646:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En 1908, el matemático estadounidense Godfrey Harold Hardy  (1877-:@0.108230:0.114037:0.595816:0.114037:0.595816:0.097539:0.108230:0.097539:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1947) y el médico alemán Wilhelm Weinberg (1862-1937), trabajando :@0.108230:0.131387:0.599958:0.131387:0.599958:0.114890:0.108230:0.114890:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
por separado, llegaron a la misma conclusión: bajo ciertas circunstan-:@0.108230:0.148738:0.595716:0.148738:0.595716:0.132240:0.108230:0.132240:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cias, una población tiende a permanecer en equilibrio, es decir que :@0.108230:0.166089:0.599839:0.166089:0.599839:0.149591:0.108230:0.149591:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sus proporciones fenotípicas y genotípicas se mantienen constantes,  :@0.108230:0.183440:0.599898:0.183440:0.599898:0.166942:0.108230:0.166942:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de generación en generación. Las condiciones para que este equilibrio :@0.108230:0.200790:0.599946:0.200790:0.599946:0.184293:0.108230:0.184293:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se presente se pueden ver en el cuadro adjunto.:@0.108230:0.218141:0.441517:0.218141:0.441517:0.201643:0.108230:0.201643:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Como podrás intuir, en la naturaleza estas condiciones casi no se pue-:@0.108230:0.566067:0.595752:0.566067:0.595752:0.549569:0.108230:0.549569:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
den cumplir; pero esta propuesta hipotética es una excelente herra-:@0.108230:0.583418:0.595829:0.583418:0.595829:0.566920:0.108230:0.566920:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mienta para estudiar el cambio de las frecuencias alélicas de las po-:@0.108230:0.600769:0.595799:0.600769:0.595799:0.584271:0.108230:0.584271:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
blaciones y determinar hacia qué dirección podría ir la evolución. Para :@0.108230:0.618119:0.599908:0.618119:0.599908:0.601622:0.108230:0.601622:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
poner en práctica esta visualización se utiliza la prueba estadística que :@0.108230:0.635470:0.599968:0.635470:0.599968:0.618972:0.108230:0.618972:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se conoce con el nombre del :@0.108230:0.652821:0.319161:0.652821:0.319161:0.636323:0.108230:0.636323:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Chi cuadrado X:@0.319489:0.652937:0.433870:0.652937:0.433870:0.636468:0.319489:0.636468:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 ( ), la cual tiene por ob-:@0.413488:0.652821:0.595725:0.652815:0.595725:0.636318:0.413488:0.636323:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.433873:0.646531:0.438579:0.646531:0.438579:0.636930:0.433873:0.636930:0.000000
jeto verificar si las frecuencias alélicas de una muestra presentan una :@0.108237:0.670166:0.599846:0.670166:0.599846:0.653668:0.108237:0.653668:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
variación que está dentro del comportamiento esperado, según las :@0.108237:0.687517:0.599977:0.687517:0.599977:0.671019:0.108237:0.671019:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
leyes de Mendel, o no. :@0.108237:0.704867:0.270408:0.704867:0.270408:0.688370:0.108237:0.688370:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejemplo: se pide determinar, por el método de  , si hay la frecuencia :@0.108237:0.739569:0.599896:0.739569:0.599896:0.723071:0.108237:0.723071:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
X:@0.442062:0.739685:0.452022:0.739685:0.452022:0.723216:0.442062:0.723216:0.000000
2:@0.452032:0.733285:0.456739:0.733285:0.456739:0.723683:0.452032:0.723683:0.000000
esperada en una población de 40 mariposas descendientes de dos he-:@0.108230:0.756920:0.595787:0.756920:0.595787:0.740422:0.108230:0.740422:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
terocigotas, de las cuales se ha logrado determinar que 20 mariposas :@0.108230:0.774270:0.599875:0.774270:0.599875:0.757773:0.108230:0.757773:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
son homocigotas de color rojo, 6 mariposas son rojas heterocigotas :@0.108230:0.791621:0.599914:0.791621:0.599914:0.775124:0.108230:0.775124:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.595756:0.791621:0.599898:0.791621:0.599898:0.775124:0.595756:0.775124:0.000000
y 14 mariposas son anaranjadas.:@0.108230:0.808972:0.334481:0.808972:0.334481:0.792474:0.108230:0.792474:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Empezaremos por contrastar las frecuencias observadas con las espe-:@0.108230:0.843673:0.595747:0.843673:0.595747:0.827176:0.108230:0.827176:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
radas, según la ley de Mendel (25 % homocigoto dominante, 50 %  :@0.108230:0.861024:0.599898:0.861024:0.599898:0.844527:0.108230:0.844527:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
heterocigoto y 25 % homocigoto recesivo). Ahora se calcula el  , :@0.108230:0.878375:0.599906:0.878375:0.599906:0.861877:0.108230:0.861877:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
X:@0.578587:0.878491:0.588547:0.878491:0.588547:0.862022:0.578587:0.862022:0.000000
2:@0.588370:0.872091:0.593076:0.872091:0.593076:0.862489:0.588370:0.862489:0.000000
 :@0.595764:0.878375:0.599906:0.878375:0.599906:0.861877:0.595764:0.861877:0.000000
siguiendo la fórmula::@0.108237:0.895726:0.253320:0.895726:0.253320:0.879228:0.108237:0.879228:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
x:@0.141470:0.930543:0.148945:0.930543:0.148945:0.914074:0.141470:0.914074:0.000000
2:@0.148945:0.924075:0.153898:0.924075:0.153898:0.914457:0.148945:0.914457:0.000000
 =:@0.153898:0.930427:0.168848:0.930427:0.168848:0.913930:0.153898:0.913930:0.000000:0.000000
Obs.:@0.729085:0.837130:0.756754:0.837130:0.756754:0.822094:0.729085:0.822094:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Esp.:@0.806675:0.837130:0.830474:0.837130:0.830474:0.822094:0.806675:0.822094:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
RR:@0.658584:0.858121:0.675911:0.858121:0.675911:0.843084:0.658584:0.843084:0.000000:0.000000
20:@0.735154:0.858016:0.750668:0.858016:0.750668:0.842952:0.735154:0.842952:0.000000:0.000000
10:@0.810808:0.858016:0.826323:0.858016:0.826323:0.842952:0.810808:0.842952:0.000000:0.000000
Rr:@0.660308:0.882676:0.674187:0.882676:0.674187:0.867640:0.660308:0.867640:0.000000:0.000000
6:@0.739024:0.882571:0.746781:0.882571:0.746781:0.867508:0.739024:0.867508:0.000000
20:@0.810808:0.882571:0.826323:0.882571:0.826323:0.867508:0.810808:0.867508:0.000000:0.000000
rr:@0.661803:0.907231:0.672692:0.907231:0.672692:0.892195:0.661803:0.892195:0.000000:0.000000
14:@0.735154:0.907126:0.750668:0.907126:0.750668:0.892063:0.735154:0.892063:0.000000:0.000000
10:@0.810808:0.907126:0.826323:0.907126:0.826323:0.892063:0.810808:0.892063:0.000000:0.000000
Total:@0.651513:0.931786:0.682964:0.931786:0.682964:0.916750:0.651513:0.916750:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
40:@0.735136:0.931681:0.750651:0.931681:0.750651:0.916618:0.735136:0.916618:0.000000:0.000000
40:@0.810791:0.931681:0.826305:0.931681:0.826305:0.916618:0.810791:0.916618:0.000000:0.000000
(frecuencias observadas – frecuencias esperadas):@0.207700:0.923282:0.554660:0.923282:0.554660:0.906784:0.207700:0.906784:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.554659:0.916929:0.559612:0.916929:0.559612:0.907311:0.554659:0.907311:0.000000
frecuencias esperadas:@0.307059:0.940632:0.460254:0.940632:0.460254:0.924135:0.307059:0.924135:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
∑:@0.172457:0.938479:0.192962:0.938479:0.192962:0.904049:0.172457:0.904049:0.000000
p + q = 1:@0.719211:0.563783:0.776505:0.563783:0.776505:0.550335:0.719211:0.550335:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Rr:@0.682574:0.634855:0.696093:0.634855:0.696093:0.621407:0.682574:0.621407:0.000000:0.000000
X:@0.743812:0.614192:0.757063:0.614192:0.757063:0.595117:0.743812:0.595117:0.000000
R:@0.669917:0.657096:0.678428:0.657096:0.678428:0.643648:0.669917:0.643648:0.000000
R:@0.638825:0.703629:0.647335:0.703629:0.647335:0.690181:0.638825:0.690181:0.000000
3:@0.657839:0.792546:0.665227:0.792546:0.665227:0.779098:0.657839:0.779098:0.000000
20:@0.657839:0.726212:0.672615:0.726212:0.672615:0.712764:0.657839:0.712764:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.753897:0.726212:0.761285:0.726212:0.761285:0.712764:0.753897:0.712764:0.000000
14:@0.753897:0.792546:0.768673:0.792546:0.768673:0.779098:0.753897:0.779098:0.000000:0.000000
p  + 2pq + q:@0.705684:0.805653:0.784219:0.805639:0.784219:0.792191:0.705684:0.792204:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.714109:0.800460:0.718416:0.800460:0.718416:0.792620:0.714109:0.792620:0.000000
2:@0.784217:0.800460:0.788524:0.800460:0.788524:0.792620:0.784217:0.792620:0.000000
r:@0.764560:0.657096:0.769569:0.657096:0.769569:0.643648:0.764560:0.643648:0.000000
r:@0.638817:0.758919:0.643826:0.758919:0.643826:0.745471:0.638817:0.745471:0.000000
Rr:@0.806424:0.634855:0.819944:0.634855:0.819944:0.621407:0.806424:0.621407:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial.:@0.793021:0.532679:0.856154:0.532679:0.856154:0.524072:0.793021:0.524072:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1.:@0.424145:0.299798:0.437302:0.299798:0.437302:0.284102:0.424145:0.284102:0.000000:0.000000
 Que no existan :@0.437302:0.299152:0.543862:0.299152:0.543862:0.284088:0.437302:0.284088:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mutaciones.:@0.442438:0.314994:0.521785:0.314994:0.521785:0.299930:0.442438:0.299930:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3.:@0.553871:0.460172:0.567028:0.460172:0.567028:0.444475:0.553871:0.444475:0.000000:0.000000
 Que la población :@0.567028:0.459525:0.687045:0.459525:0.687045:0.444462:0.567028:0.444462:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sea muy grande.:@0.566096:0.475367:0.671019:0.475367:0.671019:0.460304:0.566096:0.460304:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2.:@0.678127:0.339100:0.691284:0.339100:0.691284:0.323403:0.678127:0.323403:0.000000:0.000000
 Que no haya :@0.691284:0.338453:0.782645:0.338453:0.782645:0.323390:0.691284:0.323390:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
migraciones (no hay cambios :@0.633519:0.354295:0.827255:0.354295:0.827255:0.339232:0.633519:0.339232:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en lo que se conoce como :@0.642806:0.370137:0.817947:0.370137:0.817947:0.355074:0.642806:0.355074:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
flujo de genes).:@0.679552:0.385979:0.777405:0.385979:0.777405:0.370916:0.679552:0.370916:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
5.:@0.156794:0.339813:0.169951:0.339813:0.169951:0.324116:0.156794:0.324116:0.000000:0.000000
 Que no haya selección :@0.169951:0.339166:0.324582:0.339166:0.324582:0.324103:0.169951:0.324103:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
natural (todos los fenotipos :@0.149019:0.355008:0.332360:0.355008:0.332360:0.339945:0.149019:0.339945:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tienen la misma opción de  :@0.152572:0.370850:0.332569:0.370850:0.332569:0.355787:0.152572:0.355787:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tener descendencia).:@0.171834:0.386692:0.305743:0.386692:0.305743:0.371629:0.171834:0.371629:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
4.:@0.272888:0.452251:0.286046:0.452251:0.286046:0.436554:0.272888:0.436554:0.000000:0.000000
 Que los cruces sean :@0.286046:0.451604:0.422171:0.451604:0.422171:0.436541:0.286046:0.436541:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
al azar (no se escogen :@0.274981:0.467446:0.420060:0.467446:0.420060:0.452383:0.274981:0.452383:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
fenotipos).:@0.310935:0.483288:0.380310:0.483288:0.380310:0.468225:0.310935:0.468225:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Condiciones del equilibrio de :@0.131480:0.268407:0.349769:0.268407:0.349769:0.252198:0.131480:0.252198:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Hardy y Weinberg:@0.131480:0.285004:0.262794:0.285004:0.262794:0.268795:0.131480:0.268795:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 ©:@0.079553:0.731952:0.079553:0.720342:0.061505:0.720342:0.061505:0.731952:0.000000:0.000000
maya:@0.080774:0.720340:0.080774:0.684191:0.055786:0.684191:0.055786:0.720340:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
®EDUCACIÓN – Libro resuelto solo para fines didácticos – Prohibida su reproducción :@0.079553:0.684192:0.079553:0.268045:0.061505:0.268045:0.061505:0.684192:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000