16:@0.067867:0.963104:0.095634:0.963104:0.095634:0.941283:0.067867:0.941283:0.000000:0.000000
Química:@0.120102:0.956142:0.176792:0.956142:0.176792:0.943479:0.120102:0.943479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3.º BG:@0.120102:0.967458:0.162238:0.967458:0.162238:0.954794:0.120102:0.954794:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
DUA:@0.070720:0.068512:0.114363:0.068512:0.114363:0.048260:0.070720:0.048260:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. Representación:@0.114363:0.067883:0.246653:0.067883:0.246653:0.050982:0.114363:0.050982:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Hibridación de orbitales atómicos:@0.287495:0.105435:0.663464:0.105435:0.663464:0.082068:0.287495:0.082068:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Los electrones de valencia de un átomo de carbono son los del nivel externo, es decir, :@0.287495:0.127651:0.907729:0.127651:0.907729:0.111262:0.287495:0.111262:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2s y 2p. De acuerdo con la configuración electrónica del átomo de carbono, en su :@0.287495:0.143999:0.907694:0.143999:0.907694:0.127610:0.287495:0.127610:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
estado de menor energía, llamado estado fundamental o basal es la siguiente: :@0.287495:0.160346:0.862471:0.160346:0.862471:0.143957:0.287495:0.143957:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Esto lleva a deducir que el átomo de carbono tiene 2 electrones de valencia y puede :@0.287495:0.290254:0.907678:0.290254:0.907678:0.273865:0.287495:0.273865:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
formar dos enlaces, como se da en el monóxido de carbono; sin embargo, en la ma-:@0.287495:0.306602:0.903568:0.306602:0.903568:0.290213:0.287495:0.290213:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
yoría de compuestos el carbono presenta cuatro electrones de valencia. Esto se logra :@0.287495:0.322949:0.907768:0.322949:0.907768:0.306560:0.287495:0.306560:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cuando uno de los electrones del subnivel 2s adquiere suficiente energía para pasar :@0.287495:0.339297:0.907655:0.339297:0.907655:0.322908:0.287495:0.322908:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
al orbital vacío 2p . :@0.287495:0.355644:0.428445:0.355633:0.428445:0.339244:0.287495:0.339255:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
z:@0.416873:0.358796:0.421202:0.358796:0.421202:0.349242:0.416873:0.349242:0.000000
Hibridación tetragonal sp:@0.287495:0.578418:0.536676:0.578418:0.536676:0.557676:0.287495:0.557676:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.536671:0.570995:0.543738:0.570995:0.543738:0.558903:0.536671:0.558903:0.000000
Debido a la migración de un electrón del orbital 2s al orbital 2p , el carbono pue-:@0.287495:0.601104:0.903634:0.601104:0.903634:0.584715:0.287495:0.584715:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
z:@0.769572:0.604268:0.773902:0.604268:0.773902:0.594713:0.769572:0.594713:0.000000
de formar cuatro enlaces covalentes. Se espera que el orbital s sea diferente a los :@0.287487:0.617452:0.907759:0.617452:0.907759:0.601063:0.287487:0.601063:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
otros tres orbitales p; sin embargo, los análisis muestran que los cuatro orbitales son :@0.287487:0.633799:0.907704:0.633799:0.907704:0.617410:0.287487:0.617410:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
idénticos. La hibridación tetragonal se produce por la combinación de un orbital s :@0.287487:0.650147:0.907750:0.650147:0.907750:0.633758:0.287487:0.633758:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.903634:0.650147:0.907669:0.650147:0.907669:0.633758:0.903634:0.633758:0.000000
y tres orbitales p. El ángulo que se forma entre los orbitales es de 109,5º. Este tipo de :@0.287487:0.666494:0.907595:0.666494:0.907595:0.650105:0.287487:0.650105:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hibridación es característico de las moléculas que forma el carbono con elementos :@0.287487:0.682841:0.907704:0.682841:0.907704:0.666453:0.287487:0.666453:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
monovalentes como el hidrógeno o los halógenos; por ejemplo, el metano.:@0.287487:0.699189:0.839962:0.699189:0.839962:0.682800:0.287487:0.682800:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La hibridación tetragonal, sp , da lugar a la formación de enlaces covalentes simples.:@0.287487:0.722659:0.903691:0.722646:0.903691:0.706257:0.287487:0.706270:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.495711:0.716599:0.500954:0.716599:0.500954:0.707044:0.495711:0.707044:0.000000
Para explicar los enlaces del carbono se utiliza el concepto de los orbitales híbridos. :@0.287487:0.485539:0.907614:0.485539:0.907614:0.469151:0.287487:0.469151:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Se denomina :@0.287487:0.501887:0.391566:0.501887:0.391566:0.485498:0.287487:0.485498:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hibridación:@0.394165:0.501887:0.481786:0.501887:0.481786:0.485263:0.394165:0.485263:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 a la deformación que sufren los orbitales s y p, dando :@0.481786:0.501887:0.907667:0.501887:0.907667:0.485498:0.481786:0.485498:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
como resultado un nuevo orbital denominado híbrido. El carbono presenta tres tipos :@0.287487:0.518234:0.907651:0.518234:0.907651:0.501845:0.287487:0.501845:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de hibridación en sus orbitales::@0.287487:0.534582:0.514788:0.534582:0.514788:0.518193:0.287487:0.518193:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Imagina un compuesto :@0.088167:0.138353:0.247832:0.138353:0.247832:0.123454:0.088167:0.123454:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
orgánico como la leche, :@0.084699:0.152184:0.247832:0.152184:0.247832:0.137285:0.084699:0.137285:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
¿qué características la :@0.099894:0.166014:0.247832:0.166014:0.247832:0.151115:0.099894:0.151115:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hacen orgánica?:@0.134973:0.179844:0.244165:0.179844:0.244165:0.164945:0.134973:0.164945:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Saberes previos:@0.108521:0.109477:0.227756:0.109477:0.227756:0.092576:0.108521:0.092576:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Establece el número de :@0.088091:0.765828:0.248425:0.765828:0.248425:0.750929:0.088091:0.750929:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
enlaces simples, dobles o :@0.076163:0.779659:0.248427:0.779659:0.248427:0.764760:0.076163:0.764760:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
triples del siguiente :@0.114158:0.793489:0.248425:0.793489:0.248425:0.778590:0.114158:0.778590:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ejercicio.:@0.186696:0.807319:0.244760:0.807319:0.244760:0.792420:0.186696:0.792420:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio propuesto:@0.095923:0.736670:0.241540:0.736670:0.241540:0.719770:0.095923:0.719770:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hibridación. :@0.071656:0.299879:0.156321:0.299879:0.156321:0.284766:0.071656:0.284766:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Combinación :@0.156155:0.299879:0.248428:0.299879:0.248428:0.284980:0.156155:0.284980:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de los orbitales atómicos :@0.082931:0.313709:0.248426:0.313709:0.248426:0.298810:0.082931:0.298810:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
no equivalentes de un :@0.099214:0.327539:0.248428:0.327539:0.248428:0.312640:0.099214:0.312640:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
átomo para la formación :@0.084355:0.341370:0.248426:0.341370:0.248426:0.326471:0.084355:0.326471:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de un enlace covalente. :@0.090386:0.355200:0.248426:0.355200:0.248426:0.340301:0.090386:0.340301:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.244757:0.355200:0.248426:0.355200:0.248426:0.340301:0.244757:0.340301:0.000000
    Comunicacional:@0.101541:0.267437:0.237601:0.267437:0.237601:0.250536:0.101541:0.250536:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Establece cuántos enlaces :@0.070769:0.468855:0.248427:0.468855:0.248427:0.453956:0.070769:0.453956:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
simples, dobles y triples :@0.086902:0.482685:0.248425:0.482685:0.248425:0.467786:0.086902:0.467786:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
conforman la siguiente :@0.090923:0.496516:0.248427:0.496516:0.248427:0.481617:0.090923:0.481617:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
molécula orgánica::@0.118363:0.510346:0.244758:0.510346:0.244758:0.495447:0.118363:0.495447:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
4 enlaces simples, :@0.125768:0.611144:0.248425:0.611144:0.248425:0.596245:0.125768:0.596245:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1 enlace doble, :@0.143693:0.624974:0.248427:0.624974:0.248427:0.610075:0.143693:0.610075:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
0 enlaces triples.:@0.135501:0.638804:0.244757:0.638804:0.244757:0.623905:0.135501:0.623905:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio resuelto:@0.104335:0.439696:0.233129:0.439696:0.233129:0.422795:0.104335:0.422795:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
etileno:@0.082529:0.534514:0.133536:0.534514:0.133536:0.518125:0.082529:0.518125:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
C    C:@0.161712:0.568841:0.198862:0.568841:0.198862:0.552452:0.161712:0.552452:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
H:@0.206086:0.552770:0.218469:0.552770:0.218469:0.535869:0.206086:0.535869:0.000000
H:@0.143598:0.553835:0.155981:0.553835:0.155981:0.536934:0.143598:0.536934:0.000000
H:@0.207026:0.582795:0.219409:0.582795:0.219409:0.565895:0.207026:0.565895:0.000000
H:@0.143598:0.583155:0.155981:0.583155:0.155981:0.566254:0.143598:0.566254:0.000000
acetileno:@0.082529:0.834282:0.150121:0.834282:0.150121:0.817893:0.082529:0.817893:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
C    C:@0.163278:0.851819:0.200429:0.851819:0.200429:0.835430:0.163278:0.835430:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
H:@0.211282:0.852400:0.223666:0.852400:0.223666:0.835499:0.211282:0.835499:0.000000
H:@0.139378:0.852400:0.151761:0.852400:0.151761:0.835499:0.139378:0.835499:0.000000
C:@0.382227:0.838186:0.396443:0.838186:0.396443:0.816074:0.382227:0.816074:0.000000
C:@0.775861:0.838186:0.790078:0.838186:0.790078:0.816074:0.775861:0.816074:0.000000
H:@0.861067:0.858437:0.877048:0.858437:0.877048:0.836325:0.861067:0.836325:0.000000
H:@0.716335:0.878291:0.732316:0.878291:0.732316:0.856179:0.716335:0.856179:0.000000
H:@0.776431:0.761057:0.792412:0.761057:0.792412:0.738945:0.776431:0.738945:0.000000
H:@0.681768:0.846034:0.697749:0.846034:0.697749:0.823922:0.681768:0.823922:0.000000
+   4  H:@0.508059:0.838179:0.577205:0.838179:0.577205:0.816067:0.508059:0.816067:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sp:@0.700432:0.790285:0.724085:0.790285:0.724085:0.768173:0.700432:0.768173:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.724085:0.782242:0.731415:0.782242:0.731415:0.769350:0.724085:0.769350:0.000000
sp:@0.783690:0.888693:0.807343:0.888693:0.807343:0.866581:0.783690:0.866581:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.807344:0.880648:0.814675:0.880648:0.814675:0.867757:0.807344:0.867757:0.000000
109,5º:@0.457065:0.784168:0.512080:0.784168:0.512080:0.765182:0.457065:0.765182:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Orbitales sp:@0.287495:0.917417:0.358539:0.917417:0.358539:0.904008:0.287495:0.904008:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.358537:0.912469:0.362827:0.912469:0.362827:0.904652:0.358537:0.904652:0.000000
1s:@0.471164:0.216725:0.487030:0.216725:0.487030:0.200336:0.471164:0.200336:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.487028:0.210678:0.492271:0.210678:0.492271:0.201123:0.487028:0.201123:0.000000
2s:@0.528147:0.216725:0.544013:0.216725:0.544013:0.200336:0.528147:0.200336:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.544013:0.210678:0.549256:0.210678:0.549256:0.201123:0.544013:0.201123:0.000000
2p:@0.583874:0.216725:0.603039:0.216725:0.603039:0.200336:0.583874:0.200336:0.000000:0.000000
x:@0.602889:0.219888:0.607498:0.219888:0.607498:0.210334:0.602889:0.210334:0.000000
2p:@0.640772:0.216725:0.659936:0.216725:0.659936:0.200336:0.640772:0.200336:0.000000:0.000000
y:@0.659843:0.219888:0.664570:0.219888:0.664570:0.210334:0.659843:0.210334:0.000000
2p:@0.697964:0.216725:0.717129:0.216725:0.717129:0.200336:0.697964:0.200336:0.000000:0.000000
z:@0.717017:0.219888:0.721346:0.219888:0.721346:0.210334:0.717017:0.210334:0.000000
Estado fundamental:@0.518801:0.243713:0.672573:0.243713:0.672573:0.227580:0.518801:0.227580:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1s:@0.467770:0.418860:0.483636:0.418860:0.483636:0.402471:0.467770:0.402471:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.483636:0.412813:0.488879:0.412813:0.488879:0.403258:0.483636:0.403258:0.000000
2s:@0.527376:0.418860:0.543243:0.418860:0.543243:0.402471:0.527376:0.402471:0.000000:0.000000
2p:@0.580485:0.418860:0.599650:0.418860:0.599650:0.402471:0.580485:0.402471:0.000000:0.000000
x:@0.599497:0.422023:0.604106:0.422023:0.604106:0.412469:0.599497:0.412469:0.000000
2p:@0.637379:0.418860:0.656544:0.418860:0.656544:0.402471:0.637379:0.402471:0.000000:0.000000
y:@0.656450:0.422023:0.661177:0.422023:0.661177:0.412469:0.656450:0.412469:0.000000
2p:@0.694572:0.418860:0.713737:0.418860:0.713737:0.402471:0.694572:0.402471:0.000000:0.000000
z:@0.713624:0.422023:0.717954:0.422023:0.717954:0.412469:0.713624:0.412469:0.000000
Estado exitado:@0.535937:0.440500:0.648652:0.440500:0.648652:0.424368:0.535937:0.424368:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2 enlaces simples, 0 enlaces dobles, :@0.074990:0.879397:0.261933:0.879397:0.261933:0.867477:0.074990:0.867477:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1 enlace triple.:@0.074990:0.890712:0.148392:0.890712:0.148392:0.878793:0.074990:0.878793:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CN.Q.5.1.16. :@0.298180:0.946033:0.374357:0.946033:0.374357:0.933571:0.298180:0.933571:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Relacionar la estructura del átomo de carbono con su capacidad de formar enlaces de carbono- :@0.375549:0.946033:0.906574:0.946033:0.906574:0.934114:0.375549:0.934114:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
carbono, con la observación y descripción de modelos moleculares.:@0.298180:0.958103:0.659155:0.958103:0.659155:0.946184:0.298180:0.946184:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000